CAJ | 학술논문

针对传统的连阴雨研究一般基于站点资料进行统计分析存在局限性的问题，该文提出了一种基于卫星遥感和 GIS 的夏玉米花期阴雨风险区划方法。基于传统的连阴雨指标，利用风云三号（FY3）卫星数据反演云覆盖率产品建立连阴雨遥感指数，以河南省为例，对夏玉米花期阴雨进行风险区划研究，获得河南省夏玉米花期阴雨风险分布图。结果表明连阴雨最重的地区发生在周口、驻马店、洛阳、开封等部分地区，其次为平顶山、许昌、商丘等部分地区。发生连阴雨不明显的地区主要分布在豫北和豫西北地区。该文利用遥感资料对夏玉米花期阴雨进行风险区划研究是可行的，可以全面了解连阴雨发生风险程度，能够为政府决策提供科学依据，同时利用当年数据研究连阴雨发生程度和区域，可以为夏玉米产量预测提供依据，为及时准确预测产量做出贡献。
침대전통적련음우연구일반기우참점자료진행통계분석존재국한성적문제，해문제출료일충기우위성요감화 GIS 적하옥미화기음우풍험구화방법。기우전통적련음우지표，이용풍운삼호（FY3）위성수거반연운복개솔산품건립련음우요감지수，이하남성위례，대하옥미화기음우진행풍험구화연구，획득하남성하옥미화기음우풍험분포도。결과표명련음우최중적지구발생재주구、주마점、락양、개봉등부분지구，기차위평정산、허창、상구등부분지구。발생련음우불명현적지구주요분포재예북화예서북지구。해문이용요감자료대하옥미화기음우진행풍험구화연구시가행적，가이전면료해련음우발생풍험정도，능구위정부결책제공과학의거，동시이용당년수거연구련음우발생정도화구역，가이위하옥미산량예측제공의거，위급시준학예측산량주출공헌。
The traditional study of continuous rain generally uses station data for statistical analysis.Because each station only represents the weather itself,the limitation is obvious and risk zoning method of summer maize flowering phase continuous rain was established based on remote sensing and GIS in this paper.Based on traditional continuous rain index,continuous rain remote sensing index was built by using FY-3 satellite cloud coverage data.We had a research on risk zoning of summer maize flowering phase continuous rain taking Henan province as an example.Summer maize risk distribution map was obtained.The results showed that most of continuous rains appeared in Zhoukou,Zhumadian,Luoyang,Kaifeng,followed by parts of Pingdingshan,Xuchang,Shangqiu,etc.Occurrence of continuous rain was not obvious in the north and northwest of Henan province.The risk zoning method based on remote sensing can fully reflect the continuous rain risk degree,and provide scientific basis for government decision-making.At the same time,the year study of continuous rain occurrence degree and area can provide a basis for the summer maize yield prediction.