中华卫生应急电子杂志
中華衛生應急電子雜誌
중화위생응급전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue (Electronic Edition)
2015年
1期
18-22
,共5页
卞晓星%袁雪松%朱国%戚传平
卞曉星%袁雪鬆%硃國%慼傳平
변효성%원설송%주국%척전평
颅脑损伤%炎症%免疫
顱腦損傷%炎癥%免疫
로뇌손상%염증%면역
raniocerebral tranma%Inflammatory%Immunity
目的探索中成药血必净注射液对颅脑损伤后大鼠和人的炎症反应与免疫功能的影响。方法动物实验:选择28只 SD 大鼠,并分成3组,1组正常对照组,另两组用改进 Feeney 氏法制作脑挫伤模型,然后分别分为血必净注射液 A 组与腹腔注射等渗盐水 B 组12 h/次共10次,6 h、24 h、3 d、5 d、7 d 断尾取血,测 S100B 蛋白与 IL-6含量;临床试验:GCS≤8分的重型颅脑外伤患者60例,分两组,对照组常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上早期应用血必净注射液50 ml 3次/d,连续7 d,在1 d、4 d、8 d 采血,检测细胞免疫与体液免疫功能。数据采用 SPSS 10.0统计分析软件,运用方差分析进行组间比较,以 P <0.05为有统计学意义。结果动物实验:脑外伤后血清 S100B 含量在各时间点达到(26.25±16.35)pg/ml、(38.31±8.89)pg/ml、(35.61±18.40)pg/ml、(28.91±13.65)pg/ml、(26.82±10.58)pg/ml,IL-6含量在各时间点达到(46.77±14.30)pg/ml、(55.96±37.81)pg/ml、(59.14±36.60)pg/ml、(55.22±22.22)pg/ml、(46.73±13.52)pg/ml,与正常对照组相比明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(t =8.792,P <0.001);应用血必净能抑制其升高,与等渗盐水组比较差异具有统计学意义(t =12.336,P <0.001);临床试验:治疗组 HLA-DR、CD3+、CD4+在第8天分别达到(57.10±7.09)%、(55.09±3.15)%、(29.68.±3.16)%高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t =2.674,P <0.05)。CD8+在第4天、8天分别为(21.33±2.42)%、(23.30±3.35)%,低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t =3.135,P <0.05)。结论血必净注射液应用于颅脑外伤早期,有一定的神经保护作用与提高免疫功能的作用,有望改善重型颅脑外伤的预后。
目的探索中成藥血必淨註射液對顱腦損傷後大鼠和人的炎癥反應與免疫功能的影響。方法動物實驗:選擇28隻 SD 大鼠,併分成3組,1組正常對照組,另兩組用改進 Feeney 氏法製作腦挫傷模型,然後分彆分為血必淨註射液 A 組與腹腔註射等滲鹽水 B 組12 h/次共10次,6 h、24 h、3 d、5 d、7 d 斷尾取血,測 S100B 蛋白與 IL-6含量;臨床試驗:GCS≤8分的重型顱腦外傷患者60例,分兩組,對照組常規治療,治療組在常規治療基礎上早期應用血必淨註射液50 ml 3次/d,連續7 d,在1 d、4 d、8 d 採血,檢測細胞免疫與體液免疫功能。數據採用 SPSS 10.0統計分析軟件,運用方差分析進行組間比較,以 P <0.05為有統計學意義。結果動物實驗:腦外傷後血清 S100B 含量在各時間點達到(26.25±16.35)pg/ml、(38.31±8.89)pg/ml、(35.61±18.40)pg/ml、(28.91±13.65)pg/ml、(26.82±10.58)pg/ml,IL-6含量在各時間點達到(46.77±14.30)pg/ml、(55.96±37.81)pg/ml、(59.14±36.60)pg/ml、(55.22±22.22)pg/ml、(46.73±13.52)pg/ml,與正常對照組相比明顯升高,差異具有統計學意義(t =8.792,P <0.001);應用血必淨能抑製其升高,與等滲鹽水組比較差異具有統計學意義(t =12.336,P <0.001);臨床試驗:治療組 HLA-DR、CD3+、CD4+在第8天分彆達到(57.10±7.09)%、(55.09±3.15)%、(29.68.±3.16)%高于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(t =2.674,P <0.05)。CD8+在第4天、8天分彆為(21.33±2.42)%、(23.30±3.35)%,低于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(t =3.135,P <0.05)。結論血必淨註射液應用于顱腦外傷早期,有一定的神經保護作用與提高免疫功能的作用,有望改善重型顱腦外傷的預後。
목적탐색중성약혈필정주사액대로뇌손상후대서화인적염증반응여면역공능적영향。방법동물실험:선택28지 SD 대서,병분성3조,1조정상대조조,령량조용개진 Feeney 씨법제작뇌좌상모형,연후분별분위혈필정주사액 A 조여복강주사등삼염수 B 조12 h/차공10차,6 h、24 h、3 d、5 d、7 d 단미취혈,측 S100B 단백여 IL-6함량;림상시험:GCS≤8분적중형로뇌외상환자60례,분량조,대조조상규치료,치료조재상규치료기출상조기응용혈필정주사액50 ml 3차/d,련속7 d,재1 d、4 d、8 d 채혈,검측세포면역여체액면역공능。수거채용 SPSS 10.0통계분석연건,운용방차분석진행조간비교,이 P <0.05위유통계학의의。결과동물실험:뇌외상후혈청 S100B 함량재각시간점체도(26.25±16.35)pg/ml、(38.31±8.89)pg/ml、(35.61±18.40)pg/ml、(28.91±13.65)pg/ml、(26.82±10.58)pg/ml,IL-6함량재각시간점체도(46.77±14.30)pg/ml、(55.96±37.81)pg/ml、(59.14±36.60)pg/ml、(55.22±22.22)pg/ml、(46.73±13.52)pg/ml,여정상대조조상비명현승고,차이구유통계학의의(t =8.792,P <0.001);응용혈필정능억제기승고,여등삼염수조비교차이구유통계학의의(t =12.336,P <0.001);림상시험:치료조 HLA-DR、CD3+、CD4+재제8천분별체도(57.10±7.09)%、(55.09±3.15)%、(29.68.±3.16)%고우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(t =2.674,P <0.05)。CD8+재제4천、8천분별위(21.33±2.42)%、(23.30±3.35)%,저우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(t =3.135,P <0.05)。결론혈필정주사액응용우로뇌외상조기,유일정적신경보호작용여제고면역공능적작용,유망개선중형로뇌외상적예후。
Objective To explore the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine,parenteral solution of Xuebijing,on the inflammatory reaction and immune function after traumatic brain injury.Methods In the animal experimental study,30 healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly devided into 3 groups:one normal control group and two Xuebijing intervention groups. Physiological saline and Xuebijing were injected separately every 12 hours until 7 d after trauma.Serum samples were collected at 6 h,24 h,3 d,5 d,7 d after trauma,and the S100B protein and IL-6 content was detected with ELISA.In clinical trials,sixty patients (GCS≤8 points)were randomly devided into two groups of A (treated with conventional therapy and Xuebijing)and B (treated with conventional therapy alone).Patients of group A were injected with Xuebijing every 8 hours until 7 d after trauma.Serum samples were collected at 1 d,4 d, and 8 d after trauma,and then cellular immunity and humoral immune function were detected.Results In the animal experiments,the serum S100B protein(26.25 ±16.35)pg/ml、(38.31 ±8.89)pg/ml、(35.61 ± 18.40)pg/ml、(28.91 ±13.65)pg/ml、(26.82 ±10.58)pg/ml and IL-6 content(46.77 ±14.30)pg/ml、(55.96 ±37.81 )pg/ml、(59.14 ±36.60)pg/ml、(55.22 ±22.22)pg/ml、(46.73 ±13.52)pg/ml significantly increased after traumatic brain injury(t =8.792,P <0.001).And compared with the control group,it was obviously inhibition in treatment group with using Xuebijing early after traumatic brain injury <br> (t =12.336,P <0.001).In the clinical trials,the HLA-DR and CD3 +of CD4 +were 8d respectively (57.10 ±7.09)%、(55.09 ±3.15)%、(29.68.±3.16)% significantly higher and the CD8 + 4 d,8 d, respectively (21.33 ±2.42)%、(23.30 ±3.35)%significantly lowerthan the control group(t =3.135,P <0.05 ). Conclusions Xuebijing used in the early stage of traumatic brain injury might have a neuroprotective effect and improve immune function.Accordingly,it could improve the prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury.