CAJ | 학술논문

试验针对人工栽培薄荷的病虫害，分别在两种栽培模式下通过灯诱、抽样调查等方法进行两年监测。结果表明露地栽培薄荷的常发虫害为棉铃虫、烟青虫，设施栽培薄荷的常发虫害为温室白粉虱、红蜘蛛。露地栽培模式下害虫为害高峰期为7月，设施栽培模式下害虫为害高峰期为6～9月。薄荷的常发病害为薄荷病毒病、薄荷灰霉病、薄荷叶枯病，薄荷叶枯病在露地栽培模式下发病主要集中在7～9月份，设施栽培条件下发病主要集中在8～10月份，其间以8月发病较重。薄荷病毒病、薄荷灰霉病只在设施条件下发病，病毒病主要集中在6、7、9月份，病株率基本在6．7％～13．3％，病情指数最高达0．67％；灰霉病主要集中在4、5、10月份，其间以4月发病严重，病株率基本在16．7％，病情指数最高达1．4％。
시험침대인공재배박하적병충해，분별재량충재배모식하통과등유、추양조사등방법진행량년감측。결과표명로지재배박하적상발충해위면령충、연청충，설시재배박하적상발충해위온실백분슬、홍지주。로지재배모식하해충위해고봉기위7월，설시재배모식하해충위해고봉기위6～9월。박하적상발병해위박하병독병、박하회매병、박하협고병，박하협고병재로지재배모식하발병주요집중재7～9월빈，설시재배조건하발병주요집중재8～10월빈，기간이8월발병교중。박하병독병、박하회매병지재설시조건하발병，병독병주요집중재6、7、9월빈，병주솔기본재6．7％～13．3％，병정지수최고체0．67％；회매병주요집중재4、5、10월빈，기간이4월발병엄중，병주솔기본재16．7％，병정지수최고체1．4％。
In order to clear the main diseases and pests species and ocurrence regularity on Mentha haplocalyx Briq.,Monitor by light trap and sampling survey methods from 2013 to 2014 in beijing.The results showed that frequent pests under open field cultivation were Helicoverpa armigera Hubner and Helicoverp asssulta Guenee.Frequent pests under greenhouse cultivation were Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood and Tetrany-chus cinnabarinus Boisduval.,the pests damage peak during 7month under open field cultivation,the pests damage peak during 6 ~9 month under greenhouse cultivation.Frequent diseases was viral disease,botrytis and leaf blight,the leaf blight damage peak during 7 ~9 month under open field cultivation,The leaf blight damage peak during 8 ~10 month under greenhouse cultivation.Viral disease and botrytis appeared under greenhouse cultivation,the Viral disease damage peak during 6、7、9 month,the diseased plant rate of up to 13.3%,disease index up to 0.67%.the botrytis damage peak during 4、5、10 month,the diseased plant rate of up to 16.7%,disease index up to1 .4%.