转化医学电子杂志
轉化醫學電子雜誌
전화의학전자잡지
2015年
3期
78-79
,共2页
ICU%中心静脉导管%相关性感染
ICU%中心靜脈導管%相關性感染
ICU%중심정맥도관%상관성감염
ICU%central venous catheter%related infection
目的：分析ICU中心静脉导管相关性感染病原学及临床特征．方法：从2013-03／2014-03我院ICU中心静脉导管相关性感染患者中随机性抽取50例作为研究组，另抽取50例未发生中心静脉导管相关性感染患者作为对照组，对两组患者的菌群分布、细菌耐药性、中心静脉导管相关性感染影响因素进行分析和比较．结果：研究组50例患者中分离出56株病原菌，研究组住院时间、导管留置时间、白蛋白水平、Glas-gow评分等指标与对照组比较，均有明显差异（P＜0．05），并且这些因素也是中心静脉导管相关性感染的独立危险因素．结论：对于住院时间长、导管留置时间长、Glasgow评分低以及APACHEⅡ评分高的患者，应该注意发生中心静脉导管相关性感染，并针对存在的危险因素进行预防．
目的：分析ICU中心靜脈導管相關性感染病原學及臨床特徵．方法：從2013-03／2014-03我院ICU中心靜脈導管相關性感染患者中隨機性抽取50例作為研究組，另抽取50例未髮生中心靜脈導管相關性感染患者作為對照組，對兩組患者的菌群分佈、細菌耐藥性、中心靜脈導管相關性感染影響因素進行分析和比較．結果：研究組50例患者中分離齣56株病原菌，研究組住院時間、導管留置時間、白蛋白水平、Glas-gow評分等指標與對照組比較，均有明顯差異（P＜0．05），併且這些因素也是中心靜脈導管相關性感染的獨立危險因素．結論：對于住院時間長、導管留置時間長、Glasgow評分低以及APACHEⅡ評分高的患者，應該註意髮生中心靜脈導管相關性感染，併針對存在的危險因素進行預防．
목적：분석ICU중심정맥도관상관성감염병원학급림상특정．방법：종2013-03／2014-03아원ICU중심정맥도관상관성감염환자중수궤성추취50례작위연구조，령추취50례미발생중심정맥도관상관성감염환자작위대조조，대량조환자적균군분포、세균내약성、중심정맥도관상관성감염영향인소진행분석화비교．결과：연구조50례환자중분리출56주병원균，연구조주원시간、도관류치시간、백단백수평、Glas-gow평분등지표여대조조비교，균유명현차이（P＜0．05），병차저사인소야시중심정맥도관상관성감염적독립위험인소．결론：대우주원시간장、도관류치시간장、Glasgow평분저이급APACHEⅡ평분고적환자，응해주의발생중심정맥도관상관성감염，병침대존재적위험인소진행예방．
AIM:To study the clinical characteristics and etiol-ogy of central venous catheter related infection of ICU.METH-ODS:A total of 50 cases with central venous catheter related in-fection in ICU of the hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected as observation group,and other 50 cases without central venous catheter related infection were selected as control group.Distribution of bacteria,bacterial resistance,and central vein catheter related infection factors were analyzed and compared between patients of the two groups.RESULTS:A total of 56 strains of pathogenic bacteria were separated in the observation group.Compared with the control group,hospitalization time, catheter indwelling time,albumin level,and Glasgow score index of the observation group were better.The differences were signifi-cant (P<0.05 ).These factors were also the independent dan-gerous factors for central venous catheter related infection.CON-CLUSION:Much attention should be pained to patients with long hospitalization time,of old age,long catheter indwelling time, low Glasgow score and high APACHE score,and measures should be taken to prevent the risk factors.
