现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2015年
6期
178-179,185
,共3页
郭仕平%谢良文%曾淑华%向金友%张吉亚
郭仕平%謝良文%曾淑華%嚮金友%張吉亞
곽사평%사량문%증숙화%향금우%장길아
烤烟%秸秆%煤炭%烘烤
烤煙%秸稈%煤炭%烘烤
고연%갈간%매탄%홍고
flue-cured tobacco%straw%coal%flue-curing
为了实现烤烟秸秆循环利用和寻找烟叶烘烤替代燃料,将烟叶采收后的秸秆晒干并粉碎,利用秸秆成型机压块制成烘烤燃料,进行了替代煤炭烘烤烟叶试验。结果表明:烤烟秸秆压块作燃料烘烤工艺曲线与煤炭基本吻合,可满足烟叶烘烤要求,烤后原烟等级质量与煤炭相当,秸秆压块消耗量与煤炭之比为1.64:1,可降低烘烤燃料成本约189元/hm2。因此,烤烟秸秆压块替代煤炭烘烤烟叶是可行的,对减少环境污染和促进烟叶循环经济发展也具有积极意义。
為瞭實現烤煙秸稈循環利用和尋找煙葉烘烤替代燃料,將煙葉採收後的秸稈曬榦併粉碎,利用秸稈成型機壓塊製成烘烤燃料,進行瞭替代煤炭烘烤煙葉試驗。結果錶明:烤煙秸稈壓塊作燃料烘烤工藝麯線與煤炭基本吻閤,可滿足煙葉烘烤要求,烤後原煙等級質量與煤炭相噹,秸稈壓塊消耗量與煤炭之比為1.64:1,可降低烘烤燃料成本約189元/hm2。因此,烤煙秸稈壓塊替代煤炭烘烤煙葉是可行的,對減少環境汙染和促進煙葉循環經濟髮展也具有積極意義。
위료실현고연갈간순배이용화심조연협홍고체대연료,장연협채수후적갈간쇄간병분쇄,이용갈간성형궤압괴제성홍고연료,진행료체대매탄홍고연협시험。결과표명:고연갈간압괴작연료홍고공예곡선여매탄기본문합,가만족연협홍고요구,고후원연등급질량여매탄상당,갈간압괴소모량여매탄지비위1.64:1,가강저홍고연료성본약189원/hm2。인차,고연갈간압괴체대매탄홍고연협시가행적,대감소배경오염화촉진연협순배경제발전야구유적겁의의。
In order to recycle the straw of flue-cured tobacco and find new fuel of flue curing which might substitute for coal,the straw was dried and crushed into blocks after tobacco leaves harvest for fuel of flue curing using the straw briquetting machine,and tests of flue curing replacing coal were carried out. The results showed that the flue curing curve of the straw briquetting was largely in line with that of coal,and it could satisfy the needs of flue curing,the grade qualities of tobacco leaves were equal to those by coal,and the straw briquetting consumption to coal was 1.64:1. The cost of flue curing reduced by 189 yuan/hm2. So it was possible to use straw briquetting instead of coal in tobacco flue curing,and also significant to reduce environmental pollution and develop circular economy of tobacco.