CAJ | 학술논문

在语言学研究领域中，“迁移”是指第二语言习得过程中母语对第二语言学习产生的影响。母语迁移既体现在对第二语言输入的理解过程中，又体现在第二语言输出的加工过程中，尤其直观地体现在日汉翻译实践中。文章应用对比分析理论，通过对汉语（母语）和日语（目的语）进行词汇特点、语言习性、认知差异等方面的对比，剖析了日汉翻译实践中母语负迁移现象的成因及其对翻译的影响。
재어언학연구영역중，“천이”시지제이어언습득과정중모어대제이어언학습산생적영향。모어천이기체현재대제이어언수입적리해과정중，우체현재제이어언수출적가공과정중，우기직관지체현재일한번역실천중。문장응용대비분석이론，통과대한어（모어）화일어（목적어）진행사회특점、어언습성、인지차이등방면적대비，부석료일한번역실천중모어부천이현상적성인급기대번역적영향。
Linguistically,“transfer” refers to the effect of the mother tongue upon the sec-ond language in the process of acquisition.Transfer of mother tongue works both in the process of understanding ( input) and producing ( output) language,which can be reflected in the prac-tice of Japanese-Chinese translation.With the theory of comparison, Chinese ( the mother tongue) and Japanese (target language) are compared and analyzed with respect to lexical fea-tures,linguistic habits,and cognitive difference.It attempts to discuss the cause of transference and its effect on translation.