临床和实验医学杂志
臨床和實驗醫學雜誌
림상화실험의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
2015年
8期
660-664
,共5页
急性心肌梗死%急诊PCI术%对比剂性急性肾损伤%尿酸%二氧化碳结合力
急性心肌梗死%急診PCI術%對比劑性急性腎損傷%尿痠%二氧化碳結閤力
급성심기경사%급진PCI술%대비제성급성신손상%뇨산%이양화탄결합력
Acute myocardial infarction%Percutaneous coronary intervention%Contrast induced acute kidney injury%Uric acid%Carbon dioxide combining power
目的探讨尿酸、二氧化碳结合力与急性心肌梗死患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗( PCI)后对比剂性急性肾损害( CI-AKI)的相关性。方法连续入选2012年1月至2014年6月入院的急性心肌梗死(包括急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死和急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死)并行急诊PCI的208例患者的临床资料。将患者分为4组:Ⅰ组术前尿酸(UA)、二氧化碳结合力(CO2-CP)均正常;Ⅱ组高UA,CO2-CP正常;Ⅲ组UA正常,CO2-CP异常(﹤22.0 mmol/L);Ⅳ组高UA,CO2-CP ﹤22.0 mmol/L。前瞻性的观察4组患者的CI-AKI的发生率及院内临床事件。结果208患者中12例发生CI-AKI(5.8%),其中Ⅳ组7例(3.4%),Ⅱ组3例(1.4%),Ⅲ组2例(1.0%),Ⅰ组为0例。多因素Lo-gistic回归分析结果显示:年龄﹥70岁(OR=1.045,95%CI:1.007~1.092,P =0.019)、术后低血压(OR=1.892,95%CI:1.229~2.751,P =0.001)、慢性心功能不全(OR=1.681,95%CI:1.227~2.298,P =0.001)、eGFR﹤60 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2(OR=1.708,95%CI:1.168-2.495,P =0.005)、高尿酸(OR=1.896,95%CI:1.269~2.830,P =0.002)、二氧化碳结合力﹤22.0 mmol/L(OR=1.695,95%CI:1.231-2.333,P =0.001)是CI-AKI的独立危险因素。结论高尿酸血症和二氧化碳结合力﹤22.0 mmol/L是急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后对比剂性急性肾损害的独立危险因素。
目的探討尿痠、二氧化碳結閤力與急性心肌梗死患者急診經皮冠狀動脈介入治療( PCI)後對比劑性急性腎損害( CI-AKI)的相關性。方法連續入選2012年1月至2014年6月入院的急性心肌梗死(包括急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死和急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死)併行急診PCI的208例患者的臨床資料。將患者分為4組:Ⅰ組術前尿痠(UA)、二氧化碳結閤力(CO2-CP)均正常;Ⅱ組高UA,CO2-CP正常;Ⅲ組UA正常,CO2-CP異常(﹤22.0 mmol/L);Ⅳ組高UA,CO2-CP ﹤22.0 mmol/L。前瞻性的觀察4組患者的CI-AKI的髮生率及院內臨床事件。結果208患者中12例髮生CI-AKI(5.8%),其中Ⅳ組7例(3.4%),Ⅱ組3例(1.4%),Ⅲ組2例(1.0%),Ⅰ組為0例。多因素Lo-gistic迴歸分析結果顯示:年齡﹥70歲(OR=1.045,95%CI:1.007~1.092,P =0.019)、術後低血壓(OR=1.892,95%CI:1.229~2.751,P =0.001)、慢性心功能不全(OR=1.681,95%CI:1.227~2.298,P =0.001)、eGFR﹤60 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2(OR=1.708,95%CI:1.168-2.495,P =0.005)、高尿痠(OR=1.896,95%CI:1.269~2.830,P =0.002)、二氧化碳結閤力﹤22.0 mmol/L(OR=1.695,95%CI:1.231-2.333,P =0.001)是CI-AKI的獨立危險因素。結論高尿痠血癥和二氧化碳結閤力﹤22.0 mmol/L是急性心肌梗死患者急診PCI術後對比劑性急性腎損害的獨立危險因素。
목적탐토뇨산、이양화탄결합력여급성심기경사환자급진경피관상동맥개입치료( PCI)후대비제성급성신손해( CI-AKI)적상관성。방법련속입선2012년1월지2014년6월입원적급성심기경사(포괄급성ST단태고형심기경사화급성비ST단태고형심기경사)병행급진PCI적208례환자적림상자료。장환자분위4조:Ⅰ조술전뇨산(UA)、이양화탄결합력(CO2-CP)균정상;Ⅱ조고UA,CO2-CP정상;Ⅲ조UA정상,CO2-CP이상(﹤22.0 mmol/L);Ⅳ조고UA,CO2-CP ﹤22.0 mmol/L。전첨성적관찰4조환자적CI-AKI적발생솔급원내림상사건。결과208환자중12례발생CI-AKI(5.8%),기중Ⅳ조7례(3.4%),Ⅱ조3례(1.4%),Ⅲ조2례(1.0%),Ⅰ조위0례。다인소Lo-gistic회귀분석결과현시:년령﹥70세(OR=1.045,95%CI:1.007~1.092,P =0.019)、술후저혈압(OR=1.892,95%CI:1.229~2.751,P =0.001)、만성심공능불전(OR=1.681,95%CI:1.227~2.298,P =0.001)、eGFR﹤60 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2(OR=1.708,95%CI:1.168-2.495,P =0.005)、고뇨산(OR=1.896,95%CI:1.269~2.830,P =0.002)、이양화탄결합력﹤22.0 mmol/L(OR=1.695,95%CI:1.231-2.333,P =0.001)시CI-AKI적독립위험인소。결론고뇨산혈증화이양화탄결합력﹤22.0 mmol/L시급성심기경사환자급진PCI술후대비제성급성신손해적독립위험인소。
Objective To explore the relationship between uric acid,CO2 -CP and contrast induced acute kidney injury( CI-AKI)in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods The AMI patients were ran-domly divided into four groups:patients with normal UA and CO2 -CP value in the first group,patients only with abnormal UA in the second group,only abnormal CO2 -CP in the third group,and patients with abnormal UA and CO2 -CP value in the fourth group. The occurrence of CI-AKI and clinical events after PCI were observed and compared. Results There were 7 patients with CI-AKI in the fourth group(3. 4%),3 patients with CI-AKI in the second group(1. 4%),2 patients with CI-AKI in the third group(1. 0%)and patients without CI-AKI in the first group. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that independent risk factors for CI-AKI included age﹥70 years(OR=1. 045,95%CI:1. 007-1. 092,P =0. 019),hypotension after PCI(OR=1. 892,95%CI:1. 229-2. 751,P =0. 001),chronic heart failure(OR=1. 681, 95%CI:1.227-2.298,P =0.001),eGFR﹤60 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2(OR=1.708,95%CI:1.168-2.495,P =0.005)and hyperurice-mia(OR=1. 896,95%CI:1. 269-2. 830,P =0. 002)and CO2 -CP ﹤22. 0 mmol/L(OR=1. 695,95%CI:1. 231-2. 333,P =0. 001). Conclusion Hyperuricemia and CO2 -CP ﹤22. 0 mmol/L are independent risk factors for CI-AKI after PCI in patients with AMI.