CAJ | 학술논문

目的：使患者掌握造口护理技巧，降低造口并发症发生，提高患者生活质量。方法：总结46例低位直肠癌患者Miles手术后永久性结肠造口的护理及常见并发症的分析与处理情况。结果：经术后精心护理和指导，并发症的发生概率明显降低，其中存在并发症的9例患者均痊愈出院。结论：通过护士在心理护理、造口袋的选择以及在对造口并发症的观察和处理上，对患者及家属进行正确的指导，可以有效提高肠造口患者的生活质量，减少造口并发症的发生，增加患者回归社会的信心。
목적：사환자장악조구호리기교，강저조구병발증발생，제고환자생활질량。방법：총결46례저위직장암환자Miles수술후영구성결장조구적호리급상견병발증적분석여처리정황。결과：경술후정심호리화지도，병발증적발생개솔명현강저，기중존재병발증적9례환자균전유출원。결론：통과호사재심리호리、조구대적선택이급재대조구병발증적관찰화처리상，대환자급가속진행정학적지도，가이유효제고장조구환자적생활질량，감소조구병발증적발생，증가환자회귀사회적신심。
Objective:The patients can master stoma care skills, reduce the complication and improve patients’ living standard. Methods:summarize 46 low rectal cancer cases which analyze and deal with the nursing of permanent colon stoma and complication after experiencing Miles operation. Results:the probability of complication reduces re-markably, and 9 patients who suffered complication recover by nursing and instruction. Conclusion:the nurses show instructions to the patients and their family members on mental nursing, choosing stoma bags, observing and dealing with stoma complication, which can improve patients' living standard effectively, reduce the complication, and en-hance the patients’confidence of returning to society.