水道港口
水道港口
수도항구
JOURNAL OF WATERWAY AND HARBOR
2015年
2期
161-166
,共6页
王金华%章卫胜%高正荣%张金善
王金華%章衛勝%高正榮%張金善
왕금화%장위성%고정영%장금선
水质现状%分布特征%营养盐%连云港港
水質現狀%分佈特徵%營養鹽%連雲港港
수질현상%분포특정%영양염%련운항항
water quality status%distribution characteristics%nutrient concentration%Lianyungang Port
为了评估羊窝头防波堤、旗台作业区等相关工程建设后连云港港内的水质现状,在2013年7月及12月开展了两次水质大面调查,分析了港口区域的表层海水溶解氧、无机氮、无机磷、化学需氧量以及石油类的浓度分布特征,浓度分布分析结果表明港池内水质略差于港外水质,港池末端水质相对较差。采用单项指数法对测量期间的水质进行评价,分析表明两次测量期间港池内了水质单项指标满足港内第四类海水标准,此外还采用富营养化指数方法,对港区内的富营养化程度进行了分析,研究发现港区内富营养化指标略有超出,无机氮为潜在性富营养化的限制环境因子,需要加强港口内部及周围区域无机氮排放的控制。
為瞭評估羊窩頭防波隄、旂檯作業區等相關工程建設後連雲港港內的水質現狀,在2013年7月及12月開展瞭兩次水質大麵調查,分析瞭港口區域的錶層海水溶解氧、無機氮、無機燐、化學需氧量以及石油類的濃度分佈特徵,濃度分佈分析結果錶明港池內水質略差于港外水質,港池末耑水質相對較差。採用單項指數法對測量期間的水質進行評價,分析錶明兩次測量期間港池內瞭水質單項指標滿足港內第四類海水標準,此外還採用富營養化指數方法,對港區內的富營養化程度進行瞭分析,研究髮現港區內富營養化指標略有超齣,無機氮為潛在性富營養化的限製環境因子,需要加彊港口內部及週圍區域無機氮排放的控製。
위료평고양와두방파제、기태작업구등상관공정건설후련운항항내적수질현상,재2013년7월급12월개전료량차수질대면조사,분석료항구구역적표층해수용해양、무궤담、무궤린、화학수양량이급석유류적농도분포특정,농도분포분석결과표명항지내수질략차우항외수질,항지말단수질상대교차。채용단항지수법대측량기간적수질진행평개,분석표명량차측량기간항지내료수질단항지표만족항내제사류해수표준,차외환채용부영양화지수방법,대항구내적부영양화정도진행료분석,연구발현항구내부영양화지표략유초출,무궤담위잠재성부영양화적한제배경인자,수요가강항구내부급주위구역무궤담배방적공제。
In order to evaluate the water quality status after the construction of Yangwotou breakwater and Qi?tai operational zone inside the Lianyungang Port, two surveys of water quality were taken in July and December of the year 2013. The distribution of inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphate and chemical oxygen demand as well as the petroleum in the surface waters of harbor area were analyzed. The results show that the water quality in the ba?sin is slightly worse than the outer harbor water quality with the relatively poor water quality in the basin end. The index method was adopted to analyze the water quality during the observation period. During the two surveys, the water quality in the harbor meets the national grade four water standards. Moreover, the eutrophication index meth?od was used to analyze the eutrophication state in the harbor. Within the port the water is slightly eutrophication, and the inorganic nitrogen is the limiting eutrophication factors. Control on the pollution discharge will be tightened with special focus on the inorganic nitrogen discharge.