CAJ | 학술논문

冷战结束后，中国的地缘政治形势发生了巨大而影响深远的变化。由于安全、经济以及其他因素的变化，作为世界上最大的陆海复合型国家的中国开始缓慢而坚定地释放其海权潜力，并将建设海洋强国作为其战略目标。作为中国周边四大海域中面积最为辽阔的南海是中国发展海权的重点区域。区域外大国美国出于霸权护持、地缘战略以及军事等各方面的考虑，在南海问题上加强了对中国发展海权的制约。鉴于南海的战略地位非常重要且其重要性与日俱增，其资源、航运价值以及军事价值对中国的发展不可或缺，中国必须对此进行反制。中美南海海权矛盾从根本上来说是霸权国进行控制与新兴大国进行反制之间的矛盾。
랭전결속후，중국적지연정치형세발생료거대이영향심원적변화。유우안전、경제이급기타인소적변화，작위세계상최대적륙해복합형국가적중국개시완만이견정지석방기해권잠력，병장건설해양강국작위기전략목표。작위중국주변사대해역중면적최위료활적남해시중국발전해권적중점구역。구역외대국미국출우패권호지、지연전략이급군사등각방면적고필，재남해문제상가강료대중국발전해권적제약。감우남해적전략지위비상중요차기중요성여일구증，기자원、항운개치이급군사개치대중국적발전불가혹결，중국필수대차진행반제。중미남해해권모순종근본상래설시패권국진행공제여신흥대국진행반제지간적모순。
After the Cold War,China’s geopolitical situation experiences enormous and far-reaching changes. Due to the changes of security,economic and other factors,China pursues the status of sea power and gradually but firmly began to show its sea power potential.The South China Sea,as the largest sea surrounding China,is the key area to China’s development of sea power.In order to maintain its hegemonic,geo-strategic,and mili-tary interests,the United States strengthens its constraints on the development of China’s sea power in the South China Sea.China should adopt countermeasures to stop American containment as the region of the South China Sea is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically.Ultimately,the conflict between Chinese and US sea powers in the South China Sea is between the hegemon’s control and emerging powers carry-ing out countermeasures.