CAJ | 학술논문

运用症状自评量表（SCL90）、青少年生活事件问卷（ASLEC）和防御方式问卷（DSQ）对5946名大学新生进行测试，探析大学新生生活事件和防御方式对心理健康的影响．研究结果显示，生活事件和防御方式与心理健康的相关系数分别是0.551（p＜0.01），0.462（p＜0.01）；心理健康的前3个影响因素是人际关系、不成熟防御和学习压力，分别解释总变异的26.6％，12.2％和3.4％；生活事件、不成熟防御、中间型防御和掩饰因子对心理健康的主效应有统计学意义， F值分别为439.297，244.978，57.052，64.501， p＜0.001；防御方式在生活事件和心理健康之间起部分中介作用，中介效应为23.4％．
운용증상자평량표（SCL90）、청소년생활사건문권（ASLEC）화방어방식문권（DSQ）대5946명대학신생진행측시，탐석대학신생생활사건화방어방식대심리건강적영향．연구결과현시，생활사건화방어방식여심리건강적상관계수분별시0.551（p＜0.01），0.462（p＜0.01）；심리건강적전3개영향인소시인제관계、불성숙방어화학습압력，분별해석총변이적26.6％，12.2％화3.4％；생활사건、불성숙방어、중간형방어화엄식인자대심리건강적주효응유통계학의의， F치분별위439.297，244.978，57.052，64.501， p＜0.001；방어방식재생활사건화심리건강지간기부분중개작용，중개효응위23.4％．
To explore the influence of life events and defense mechanism on mental health of freshmen .Dif‐ferent questionnaires like ASLEC (Adolescents Self‐Rating Life Events Checklist ) ,DSQ (Defense Style Questionnaire) and SCL90 (Symptom Checklist 90) have been applied to the annual survey among 5 946 students .Based on the above survey ,it is concluded that there is a significant negative correlation between life events and mental health , between defense mechanism and mental health ( r = 0 .551* * , r = 0 . 462* * ) .The major factors affecting the mental health of the interpersonal relationship ,immature defense mechanism and academic stress (26 .6% ,12 .2% and 3 .4% of the whole variance) .Life events ,imma‐ture defense mechanisms ,intermediate defense mechanism and concealed defense mechanism had signifi‐cant main effect on mental health (F=439.297 , P< 0.001 ;F=244.978 , P< 0.001;F=57.052 , P<0.001 ;F= 64.501 , P< 0.001) .Defense mechanism plays a intermediary role between life events and mental health .