CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过筛查了解农村妇女生殖健康及宫颈癌发病情况，探索开展农村群体宫颈癌筛查的可行方法及防治措施。方法：对参加筛查的3775例农村妇女进行常规妇科检查，阴道分泌物检查，宫颈细胞学检查及阴道镜检查，将结果进行回顾性分析。结果：经组织病理学检查，宫颈癌前病变者为11例。结论：宫颈细胞学筛查是早期发现宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌的主要措施，做好农村妇女宫颈癌防治的健康教育宣传，促进农村妇女自觉进行宫颈癌筛查，可有效降低宫颈癌的发病率及病死率。
목적：통과사사료해농촌부녀생식건강급궁경암발병정황，탐색개전농촌군체궁경암사사적가행방법급방치조시。방법：대삼가사사적3775례농촌부녀진행상규부과검사，음도분비물검사，궁경세포학검사급음도경검사，장결과진행회고성분석。결과：경조직병이학검사，궁경암전병변자위11례。결론：궁경세포학사사시조기발현궁경상피내류변급궁경암적주요조시，주호농촌부녀궁경암방치적건강교육선전，촉진농촌부녀자각진행궁경암사사，가유효강저궁경암적발병솔급병사솔。
Objec tiv e:To understand the rural women's reproductive health and the IR of cervical cancer, by screening method, and explore the feasible methods and measures of prevention and control of cervical cancer in rural areas.Methods:3775 women from rural areas have attended the routine gynecological check, vaginal secretion exami-nation ,cervical cytological examination and colposcopy, then all these examinations were retrospectively evaluated. Results: by histopathological examination, cervical cancer, before the lesion in 11 cases. Conclusion: cervical cytological screening is the main measure of early detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.We should increase publicity of health education in rural women and do a good job in cervical cancer prevention and control measures. Promoting rural women's consciousness in cervical cancer screening can effectively reduce the IR of cervical cancer.