中华医院感染学杂志
中華醫院感染學雜誌
중화의원감염학잡지
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2015年
7期
1652-1653,1656
,共3页
张丹%谭丽%赵冬梅%卢爱妮
張丹%譚麗%趙鼕梅%盧愛妮
장단%담려%조동매%로애니
阴道分泌物%真菌感染%滴虫感染%季节
陰道分泌物%真菌感染%滴蟲感染%季節
음도분비물%진균감염%적충감염%계절
Vaginal secretions%Fungal infections%T richomonas infection%Seasons
目的：研究分析阴道分泌物真菌和滴虫感染与季节性变化关系，旨在提高对女性阴道感染的诊断能力。方法随机选取2011年5月－2013年5月接受治疗的1500例女性患者，所有患者均行阴道分泌物常规检查，并对检查结果进行回顾性分析，采用SPSS 12．0软件进行统计分析。结果 1500例女性患者中感染172例，感染率为11．47％；真菌性阴道炎显著高于滴虫性阴道炎，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；患者真菌感染率最高的季节为秋季，感染率为10．10％，春季感染率最低为6．6％，数据比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；4个季节滴虫感染率之间相比，差异无统计学意义；年龄段≤20岁患者真菌感染率最高，随着年龄的升高真菌感染率呈下降趋势。结论阴道分泌物中真菌感染率显著高于滴虫感染率，同时真菌感染存在明显季节变化特征，滴虫感染则不受季节变化影响。
目的：研究分析陰道分泌物真菌和滴蟲感染與季節性變化關繫，旨在提高對女性陰道感染的診斷能力。方法隨機選取2011年5月－2013年5月接受治療的1500例女性患者，所有患者均行陰道分泌物常規檢查，併對檢查結果進行迴顧性分析，採用SPSS 12．0軟件進行統計分析。結果 1500例女性患者中感染172例，感染率為11．47％；真菌性陰道炎顯著高于滴蟲性陰道炎，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）；患者真菌感染率最高的季節為鞦季，感染率為10．10％，春季感染率最低為6．6％，數據比較，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）；4箇季節滴蟲感染率之間相比，差異無統計學意義；年齡段≤20歲患者真菌感染率最高，隨著年齡的升高真菌感染率呈下降趨勢。結論陰道分泌物中真菌感染率顯著高于滴蟲感染率，同時真菌感染存在明顯季節變化特徵，滴蟲感染則不受季節變化影響。
목적：연구분석음도분비물진균화적충감염여계절성변화관계，지재제고대녀성음도감염적진단능력。방법수궤선취2011년5월－2013년5월접수치료적1500례녀성환자，소유환자균행음도분비물상규검사，병대검사결과진행회고성분석，채용SPSS 12．0연건진행통계분석。결과 1500례녀성환자중감염172례，감염솔위11．47％；진균성음도염현저고우적충성음도염，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；환자진균감염솔최고적계절위추계，감염솔위10．10％，춘계감염솔최저위6．6％，수거비교，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；4개계절적충감염솔지간상비，차이무통계학의의；년령단≤20세환자진균감염솔최고，수착년령적승고진균감염솔정하강추세。결론음도분비물중진균감염솔현저고우적충감염솔，동시진균감염존재명현계절변화특정，적충감염칙불수계절변화영향。
OBJECTIVE To study the relation between fungi and trichomoniasis in vaginal secretions and season changes so as to improve the diagnosis of female vaginal infections .METHODS Totally 1500 cases of female pa‐tients who received treatments from May 2011 to May 2013 were selected randomly .All patients were adopted routine examination with their vaginal secretions .The results were analyzed retrospectively and SPSS 12 .0 was used for statistical analysis .RESULTS Among the 1500 cases of female patients ,172 were infected with the infec‐tion rate of 11 .47% .Colpomycosis were significantly higher than trichomoniasis .(P<0 .05) .Autumn was the season with the highest fungi infection rate (10 .10% ) ,while spring with the lowest infection rate (6 .6% ) .The difference of the data was significant (P<0 .05);but the infection rates of trichomonad among the four seasons were of no significance .Patients who were no more than 20 years old had the highest infection rate ;there was a negative correlation between the age and fungi infection rate .CONCLUSION The fungal infection rate is remark‐ably higher than trichomonas infection rate in vaginal secretions .At the same time ,obvious features of season changes are found in fungal infections .While trichomonas infections are not influenced by season changes .
