CAJ | 학술논문

为实现机器视觉准确判别葡萄干品种，提出了一种基于压缩感知理论（ Compressed Sensing， CS）的葡萄干品种分类方法。以3种葡萄干为研究对象，并提取葡萄干图像的形态、颜色和纹理特征参数，得到葡萄干训练样本的数据词典矩阵。压缩感知理论分类算法首先利用由葡萄干图像特征参数组成的数据词典矩阵对每一个葡萄干测试样本进行稀疏性表示，得到稀疏向量。然后利用稀疏向量对葡萄干测试样本进行重构，并计算重构样本与测试样本之间的残差，最后通过比较残差的大小来确定测试样本的类别。将提出的方法与最小二乘法支持向量机（ Least squares support vector machine，LSSvM）和BP（ Back Propagation）网络的识别结果做了对比和分析。试验结果表明，基于压缩感知理论的分类方法对于3个葡萄干品种的综合分类准确率为99.17%，获得了最好的分类效果。
위실현궤기시각준학판별포도간품충，제출료일충기우압축감지이론（ Compressed Sensing， CS）적포도간품충분류방법。이3충포도간위연구대상，병제취포도간도상적형태、안색화문리특정삼수，득도포도간훈련양본적수거사전구진。압축감지이론분류산법수선이용유포도간도상특정삼수조성적수거사전구진대매일개포도간측시양본진행희소성표시，득도희소향량。연후이용희소향량대포도간측시양본진행중구，병계산중구양본여측시양본지간적잔차，최후통과비교잔차적대소래학정측시양본적유별。장제출적방법여최소이승법지지향량궤（ Least squares support vector machine，LSSvM）화BP（ Back Propagation）망락적식별결과주료대비화분석。시험결과표명，기우압축감지이론적분류방법대우3개포도간품충적종합분류준학솔위99.17%，획득료최호적분류효과。
A classification method based on Compressed Sensing was proposed for discriminating the varieties of Raisin precisely. Three kinds of Raisins were investigated,and the shape,color and texture feature parameters of the Raisins image were extracted,and then,the data dictionary matrix was got. Firstly,this classification process was to represent the test samples of Raisins image by the matrix of data dictionary and to obtain the sparse vector. Second-ly,the residuals were calculated between the reconstructed samples and the test samples by making use of the sparse vector to reconstruct the test samples of Raisins image. Finally,the classification of test samples were deter-mined by comparing the sizes of residuals. In this study,the classification results on the proposed method were ana-lyzed and compared with those of Least Squares Support vector Machine( LSSvM)and BP network. Experimental results demonstrated that the overall classification accuracy of Compressed Sensing method is 99 . 17%,which has the best classification effect among three methods.