针织工业
針織工業
침직공업
KNITTING INDUSTRIES
2015年
3期
27-29
,共3页
王莉%曹春祥%冯波%黄翔%张佩华
王莉%曹春祥%馮波%黃翔%張珮華
왕리%조춘상%풍파%황상%장패화
柔丝蛋白纤维%翡翠蛋白纤维%甲壳素纤维%混纺纱%性能测试%针织用纱
柔絲蛋白纖維%翡翠蛋白纖維%甲殼素纖維%混紡紗%性能測試%針織用紗
유사단백섬유%비취단백섬유%갑각소섬유%혼방사%성능측시%침직용사
Rose-protein-fiber%Emerald-protein-fiber%Chitin-fiber%Blend Yarn%Property Testing%Knitting Yarn
基于柔丝蛋白纤维、翡翠蛋白纤维与甲壳素纤维的基本性能介绍，选择柔丝、甲壳素、长绒棉混纺纱（30∶40∶30），翡翠、长绒棉混纺纱（30∶70）单股与双股两种，测试并分析各纱线性能及其可编织性，包括拉伸断裂性能、捻度、条干均匀度、毛羽等。结果表明：3种混纺纱线中，翡翠、长绒棉（股纱）纱线强度最大；翡翠、长绒棉（单纱）纱线加捻程度最高；柔丝、甲壳素、长绒棉混纺纱毛羽最多，条干均匀度最好。经测试，3种纱线各项性能均符合针织编织需求，为针织用纱的开发提供参考。
基于柔絲蛋白纖維、翡翠蛋白纖維與甲殼素纖維的基本性能介紹，選擇柔絲、甲殼素、長絨棉混紡紗（30∶40∶30），翡翠、長絨棉混紡紗（30∶70）單股與雙股兩種，測試併分析各紗線性能及其可編織性，包括拉伸斷裂性能、撚度、條榦均勻度、毛羽等。結果錶明：3種混紡紗線中，翡翠、長絨棉（股紗）紗線彊度最大；翡翠、長絨棉（單紗）紗線加撚程度最高；柔絲、甲殼素、長絨棉混紡紗毛羽最多，條榦均勻度最好。經測試，3種紗線各項性能均符閤針織編織需求，為針織用紗的開髮提供參攷。
기우유사단백섬유、비취단백섬유여갑각소섬유적기본성능개소，선택유사、갑각소、장융면혼방사（30∶40∶30），비취、장융면혼방사（30∶70）단고여쌍고량충，측시병분석각사선성능급기가편직성，포괄랍신단렬성능、념도、조간균균도、모우등。결과표명：3충혼방사선중，비취、장융면（고사）사선강도최대；비취、장융면（단사）사선가념정도최고；유사、갑각소、장융면혼방사모우최다，조간균균도최호。경측시，3충사선각항성능균부합침직편직수구，위침직용사적개발제공삼고。
Based on the basic properties introduction of the rose-protein-fiber, emerald-protein-fiber and chitin-fiber, three kinds of blended yarns such as rose/chitin/cotton yarn (30∶40∶30), emerald/cotton (30∶70) one-ply yarn and emerald/cotton (30∶70) two-ply yarn are selected to evaluate their knitting ability by testing and analyzing their properties including mechanical property, twist, evenness and hairiness. The results show that the mechanical prop-erty of emerald/cotton two-ply yarn is best; the twisting degree of emerald/cotton one-ply yarn is highest; the hairi-ness of rose/chitin/cotton is larger than that of others. The properties of these three kinds of yarns can meet the knitting demand by testing, which can provide a reference for developing the knitting yarns.
