中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
CHINA HEALTH STANDARD MANAGEMENT
2015年
8期
11-12
,共2页
过期妊娠%相关因素%临床分析
過期妊娠%相關因素%臨床分析
과기임신%상관인소%림상분석
Prolonged pregnancy%Related factors%Clinical analysis
目的：研究探讨过期妊娠的相关因素及对孕妇和围生儿的影响，为临床过期妊娠人群筛查提供有效依据。方法随机抽取我院2012年7月～2014年7月收治的过期妊娠分娩孕妇60例（观察组）和同期我院正常足月分娩的孕妇60例（对照组）为研究对象。研究分析临床过期妊娠的相关因素。结果分析结果发现，造成孕妇过期妊娠的因素主要有经产妇、孕前体重指数高（超重和肥胖）、孕期体重增加过多、胎盘成熟度III级和男性胎儿，两组数据具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；在分析中还发现剖宫产、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫和新生儿窒息的发生概率，观察组产妇发生概率高于对照组产妇，两组数据具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论在孕产妇分娩的过程中，妊娠前体重指数高、妊娠期体重增加过多、男性胎儿和胎盘成熟度III级以及经产妇是过期妊娠的相关因素。其中剖宫产和软产道损伤以及产后出血对产妇造成的影响最为明显。针对过期妊娠的相关因素，及时采取有效的措施，能够有效避免过期妊娠的发生。
目的：研究探討過期妊娠的相關因素及對孕婦和圍生兒的影響，為臨床過期妊娠人群篩查提供有效依據。方法隨機抽取我院2012年7月～2014年7月收治的過期妊娠分娩孕婦60例（觀察組）和同期我院正常足月分娩的孕婦60例（對照組）為研究對象。研究分析臨床過期妊娠的相關因素。結果分析結果髮現，造成孕婦過期妊娠的因素主要有經產婦、孕前體重指數高（超重和肥胖）、孕期體重增加過多、胎盤成熟度III級和男性胎兒，兩組數據具有統計學意義（P<0.05）；在分析中還髮現剖宮產、巨大兒、胎兒窘迫和新生兒窒息的髮生概率，觀察組產婦髮生概率高于對照組產婦，兩組數據具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論在孕產婦分娩的過程中，妊娠前體重指數高、妊娠期體重增加過多、男性胎兒和胎盤成熟度III級以及經產婦是過期妊娠的相關因素。其中剖宮產和軟產道損傷以及產後齣血對產婦造成的影響最為明顯。針對過期妊娠的相關因素，及時採取有效的措施，能夠有效避免過期妊娠的髮生。
목적：연구탐토과기임신적상관인소급대잉부화위생인적영향，위림상과기임신인군사사제공유효의거。방법수궤추취아원2012년7월～2014년7월수치적과기임신분면잉부60례（관찰조）화동기아원정상족월분면적잉부60례（대조조）위연구대상。연구분석림상과기임신적상관인소。결과분석결과발현，조성잉부과기임신적인소주요유경산부、잉전체중지수고（초중화비반）、잉기체중증가과다、태반성숙도III급화남성태인，량조수거구유통계학의의（P<0.05）；재분석중환발현부궁산、거대인、태인군박화신생인질식적발생개솔，관찰조산부발생개솔고우대조조산부，량조수거구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론재잉산부분면적과정중，임신전체중지수고、임신기체중증가과다、남성태인화태반성숙도III급이급경산부시과기임신적상관인소。기중부궁산화연산도손상이급산후출혈대산부조성적영향최위명현。침대과기임신적상관인소，급시채취유효적조시，능구유효피면과기임신적발생。
Objective To study the related factors of postterm pregnancy and efect in pregnant women and perinatal infant,provide efective basis for the clinical screening of postterm pregnancy.Methods Randomly selected 60 cases of postterm pregnancy women (observation group) and 60 cases of normal term delivery in our hospital during the same period of the pregnant women (control group) as the research object.Results Theanalysis results show that the factors, resulting in prolonged pregnancy pregnant women are mainly by maternal pre pregnancy body mass index,high(overweight and obesity),excessive weight gain during pregnancy,placental maturity and III level of male fetuses,two groups of data with statistical significance(P<0.05); in the analysis also found that cesarean section,great infant,fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia and the occurrence probability of occurrence probability,the observe group were significantlyhigher than those in the control group mothers,with statistical significance of the data of the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of childbirth,pregnancy before the high BMI,gestational weight gain too much,a male fetus and placenta maturity level III and multiparas were related factors of postterm pregnancy. According to the related factors of postterm pregnancy,to take timely and efective measures,can efectively avoid the occurrence of prolonged pregnancy.
