重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)
重慶交通大學學報(社會科學版)
중경교통대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
2期
92-96,121
,共6页
杜甫%吴体%永明声律%四声八病
杜甫%吳體%永明聲律%四聲八病
두보%오체%영명성률%사성팔병
Du Fu%Wu-style%Yong-Ming-style rhythm%four tones eight problems
唐以后的吴体诗外延不断扩大,不利于人们客观认识其特征,唐代确为吴体的只有杜甫、皮日休和陆龟蒙的9首题标“吴体”诗。归纳七言永明声律规范,统计病犯数据,比对合律情况,结果显示:吴体专指七言八句平韵体,讲究对仗,四声分立,特别注重第四、七字四声相对(同平声除外),以及第七、十四字的平仄相对(首句入韵除外),句与句、联与联之间的声律联属度略低,由合律的单句随意堆叠而成,声律上属宽泛的永明声律。
唐以後的吳體詩外延不斷擴大,不利于人們客觀認識其特徵,唐代確為吳體的隻有杜甫、皮日休和陸龜矇的9首題標“吳體”詩。歸納七言永明聲律規範,統計病犯數據,比對閤律情況,結果顯示:吳體專指七言八句平韻體,講究對仗,四聲分立,特彆註重第四、七字四聲相對(同平聲除外),以及第七、十四字的平庂相對(首句入韻除外),句與句、聯與聯之間的聲律聯屬度略低,由閤律的單句隨意堆疊而成,聲律上屬寬汎的永明聲律。
당이후적오체시외연불단확대,불리우인문객관인식기특정,당대학위오체적지유두보、피일휴화륙구몽적9수제표“오체”시。귀납칠언영명성률규범,통계병범수거,비대합률정황,결과현시:오체전지칠언팔구평운체,강구대장,사성분립,특별주중제사、칠자사성상대(동평성제외),이급제칠、십사자적평측상대(수구입운제외),구여구、련여련지간적성률련속도략저,유합률적단구수의퇴첩이성,성률상속관범적영명성률。
The denotation of Wu-style poetry began to constantly expand after Tang Dynasty. This fact is adverse to our objective understanding of the Wu-style poetry’s characteristics. There are only nine poems with the title of Wu-style which were written by Du Fu,Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng were identified as Wu-style in Tang Dynasty. Through the generalization of the rhythm norm of seven-character-Yong Ming,the statistics of the mistakes of Wu-style poetry,and the comparison of compound rhythm,the re-sults show that the Wu-style specifically refers to the seven-character-triolet with flat rhyme. Wu-style poetry is very particular o-ver the antithesis and four tones separation. It pays special attention to four tones’ opposition of four words and seven words,ex-cept the level tone. It also lays emphasis on level and oblique tones’ opposition of seven words and fourteen words,except the rhyme of first sentence. In Wu-style poetry,the affiliate degree of rhythm between the sentences and couplets is slightly low. The Wu-style poetry combines the simple sentence with compound rhythm,and its rhythm belongs to the broad Yong-Ming-style rhythm.