CAJ | 학술논문

能源是城市经济发展的基础资源，在城市化的进程中，城市的人口、产业、交通、建筑等各要素决定了城市能耗的高低，它们共同形成了不同的城市规模、结构，以及产业结构。本文利用全局主成分析法与固定效应模型，分析发现我国城市发展进程中，东、中、西部城市的规模、结构、产业集聚度的差异所引致的城市能源消耗增长率完全不同。为提高能源利用效率，东部地区应继续发挥产业集聚效应和技术优势，并大力提高城市交通运行效率。同时，中部地区应加快产业结构调整和升级，加强城市用地的合理规划。西部地区则应提高城市密度，改善大而散的城市结构。
능원시성시경제발전적기출자원，재성시화적진정중，성시적인구、산업、교통、건축등각요소결정료성시능모적고저，타문공동형성료불동적성시규모、결구，이급산업결구。본문이용전국주성분석법여고정효응모형，분석발현아국성시발전진정중，동、중、서부성시적규모、결구、산업집취도적차이소인치적성시능원소모증장솔완전불동。위제고능원이용효솔，동부지구응계속발휘산업집취효응화기술우세，병대력제고성시교통운행효솔。동시，중부지구응가쾌산업결구조정화승급，가강성시용지적합리규화。서부지구칙응제고성시밀도，개선대이산적성시결구。
Energy is the basis resource for the economic development of the city . In the process of urbanization , the population , industry , trasportation , construction and other elements determine the energy consumption of the city , which also form the urban scale , urban structure and industrial structure in differently . In this paper , principal component analysis and fixed effects model analysis are used , found that the city's energy consumption is different among the cities because of the different urban scale , urban structure and the in-dustrial agglomeration . To improve energy efficiency , the eastern region should not only play industrial clustering effects and take techno-logical advantages , but aslo need to improve the efficiency of the urban transportation . The central region should speed up industrial re-structuring and upgrading , while improve the effeciency of the land use . Western region should increase urban density and make the struc-ture of the cities better .