浙江中西医结合杂志
浙江中西醫結閤雜誌
절강중서의결합잡지
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE
2015年
4期
331-333,340
,共4页
王岳锋%吕斌军%滕军波%夏瑛
王嶽鋒%呂斌軍%滕軍波%夏瑛
왕악봉%려빈군%등군파%하영
精神分裂症%阴性症状%重复经颅磁刺激治疗(rTMS)%安全性
精神分裂癥%陰性癥狀%重複經顱磁刺激治療(rTMS)%安全性
정신분렬증%음성증상%중복경로자자격치료(rTMS)%안전성
Schizophrenia%Negative symptom%Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation%Safety
目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激治疗(rTMS)对精神分裂症阴性症状的疗效及安全性。方法选取精神分裂症阴性症状患者86例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组43例。两组在维持原药物治疗方案不变的基础上,观察组给予rTMS真刺激,对照组给予rTMS伪刺激,两组均治疗4周。比较两组治疗前、治疗2周及4周结束时阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)总分、PANSS阳性症状(P)分、PANSS阴性症状(N)分、一般精神病理(G)分以及Anderson阳性症状量表评分(SANS)总分减分值,评价治疗4周后的临床疗效,以及治疗过程中的不良反应。结果治疗2、4周后,两组SANS总分、PANSS总分、PANSS阳性症状(P)分、PANSS阴性症状(N)分及一般精神病理(G)分均较治疗前降低(t=3.62~6.57,P<0.05或P<0.01)。治疗4周后观察组SANS总分、PANSS总分、PANSS阴性症状分分别为(21.35±3.30)分、(60.53±6.25)分、(21.20±3.26)分,均相应低于对照组的(24.30±3.17)分、(68.42±7.65)分、(24.25±3.26)分(t=3.53~4.39,P<0.05)。观察组与对照组总有效率分别为41.46%、19.05%(字2=3.79,P<0.05)。研究过程中,两组未见明显不良反应。结论 rTMS对阴性症状为主的精神分裂症患者的治疗具有明显的增效作用,且具有较高的安全性。
目的:探討重複經顱磁刺激治療(rTMS)對精神分裂癥陰性癥狀的療效及安全性。方法選取精神分裂癥陰性癥狀患者86例,隨機分為觀察組與對照組,每組43例。兩組在維持原藥物治療方案不變的基礎上,觀察組給予rTMS真刺激,對照組給予rTMS偽刺激,兩組均治療4週。比較兩組治療前、治療2週及4週結束時暘性與陰性癥狀量錶(PANSS)總分、PANSS暘性癥狀(P)分、PANSS陰性癥狀(N)分、一般精神病理(G)分以及Anderson暘性癥狀量錶評分(SANS)總分減分值,評價治療4週後的臨床療效,以及治療過程中的不良反應。結果治療2、4週後,兩組SANS總分、PANSS總分、PANSS暘性癥狀(P)分、PANSS陰性癥狀(N)分及一般精神病理(G)分均較治療前降低(t=3.62~6.57,P<0.05或P<0.01)。治療4週後觀察組SANS總分、PANSS總分、PANSS陰性癥狀分分彆為(21.35±3.30)分、(60.53±6.25)分、(21.20±3.26)分,均相應低于對照組的(24.30±3.17)分、(68.42±7.65)分、(24.25±3.26)分(t=3.53~4.39,P<0.05)。觀察組與對照組總有效率分彆為41.46%、19.05%(字2=3.79,P<0.05)。研究過程中,兩組未見明顯不良反應。結論 rTMS對陰性癥狀為主的精神分裂癥患者的治療具有明顯的增效作用,且具有較高的安全性。
목적:탐토중복경로자자격치료(rTMS)대정신분렬증음성증상적료효급안전성。방법선취정신분렬증음성증상환자86례,수궤분위관찰조여대조조,매조43례。량조재유지원약물치료방안불변적기출상,관찰조급여rTMS진자격,대조조급여rTMS위자격,량조균치료4주。비교량조치료전、치료2주급4주결속시양성여음성증상량표(PANSS)총분、PANSS양성증상(P)분、PANSS음성증상(N)분、일반정신병리(G)분이급Anderson양성증상량표평분(SANS)총분감분치,평개치료4주후적림상료효,이급치료과정중적불량반응。결과치료2、4주후,량조SANS총분、PANSS총분、PANSS양성증상(P)분、PANSS음성증상(N)분급일반정신병리(G)분균교치료전강저(t=3.62~6.57,P<0.05혹P<0.01)。치료4주후관찰조SANS총분、PANSS총분、PANSS음성증상분분별위(21.35±3.30)분、(60.53±6.25)분、(21.20±3.26)분,균상응저우대조조적(24.30±3.17)분、(68.42±7.65)분、(24.25±3.26)분(t=3.53~4.39,P<0.05)。관찰조여대조조총유효솔분별위41.46%、19.05%(자2=3.79,P<0.05)。연구과정중,량조미견명현불량반응。결론 rTMS대음성증상위주적정신분렬증환자적치료구유명현적증효작용,차구유교고적안전성。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) in the treatment of schizophrenia with negative symptoms. Methods Eighty-six patients of schizophrenia with nega-tive symptoms were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group (43 patients in each group). On the basis of primary drug treatment, patients in observation group and control group were given active stimulation and sham stimulation for 4 weeks, respectively. Efficacy and adverse effect were evaluated by using the mean drop in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) total scores, positive scale (PS), negative scale (NS), General scale(GS), and Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms(SANS) at baseline, at 2 weeks and at 4 weeks. Results SANS total score, PANSS total score, PS, NS, and GS at 2 and 4 weeks were lower than those at baseline in both groups (t=3.62-6.57, P<0.05 or P<0.01). At 4 weeks, SANS total score (21.35±3.30 vs 24.30±3.17), PANSS total score (60.53±6.25 vs 68.42±7.65), NS (21.20±3.26 vs 24.25±3.26) in observation group were lower than those in control group (t=3.53-4.39, P<0.05). The total efficacy in observation and control group were 41.46% and 19.05%, respectively (χ2=3.79, P<0.05). Conclusion rTMS can enhance the efficacy of primary drug therapy for the treatment of schizophrenia with negative symptoms, with relatively high safety.