中国水能及电气化
中國水能及電氣化
중국수능급전기화
CHINA HYDROPOWER & ELECTRIFICATION
2015年
4期
9-13
,共5页
堆积体%锚索%钻孔工艺
堆積體%錨索%鑽孔工藝
퇴적체%묘색%찬공공예
accumulation body%anchor%drilling process
在堆积体及破碎的岩体边坡锚索施工中较容易出现卡钻、埋钻、洗孔困难等现象,而且施工安全、质量、进度、成本得不到很好的控制。采用跟管钻进工艺钻至一定深度后,换用φ138直钎继续钻进至终孔,并在钻进过程中进行必要的固壁灌浆,以利于非跟管段的孔壁稳定,避免卡钻、埋钻等现象的发生,有利于减少事故、提高功效;此方法可用于各种特殊地质情况,钻进方法更加稳妥,钻进速度更快,施工质量更好,投资更省。
在堆積體及破碎的巖體邊坡錨索施工中較容易齣現卡鑽、埋鑽、洗孔睏難等現象,而且施工安全、質量、進度、成本得不到很好的控製。採用跟管鑽進工藝鑽至一定深度後,換用φ138直釬繼續鑽進至終孔,併在鑽進過程中進行必要的固壁灌漿,以利于非跟管段的孔壁穩定,避免卡鑽、埋鑽等現象的髮生,有利于減少事故、提高功效;此方法可用于各種特殊地質情況,鑽進方法更加穩妥,鑽進速度更快,施工質量更好,投資更省。
재퇴적체급파쇄적암체변파묘색시공중교용역출현잡찬、매찬、세공곤난등현상,이차시공안전、질량、진도、성본득불도흔호적공제。채용근관찬진공예찬지일정심도후,환용φ138직천계속찬진지종공,병재찬진과정중진행필요적고벽관장,이리우비근관단적공벽은정,피면잡찬、매찬등현상적발생,유리우감소사고、제고공효;차방법가용우각충특수지질정황,찬진방법경가은타,찬진속도경쾌,시공질량경호,투자경성。
Tool sticking,drill burying,difficult drill washing and other phenomena are produced more easily in accumulation body and fragmented rock slope anchor construction.Construction safety,quality,schedule and cost cannot be well controlled.Pipe drilling process is adopted for drilling to certain depth,and φ138 straight drill is used for drilling to final hole continuously.Necessary wall fixation and grouting should be implemented during the drilling process,thereby facilitating hole wall stabilization in the non-pipe section,avoiding tool sticking,drill burying and other phenomena,and being beneficial for reducing accident and improving benefits.The method can be used in various special geological conditions with higher reliability.It is characterized by faster drilling speed,better construction quality and more economical investment.