中华肾病研究电子杂志
中華腎病研究電子雜誌
중화신병연구전자잡지
2015年
1期
10-13
,共4页
自动化腹膜透析%急性肾损伤%终末期肾病%难治性充血性心力衰竭
自動化腹膜透析%急性腎損傷%終末期腎病%難治性充血性心力衰竭
자동화복막투석%급성신손상%종말기신병%난치성충혈성심력쇠갈
Automated peritoneal dialysis%Acute kidney injury%End-stage renal disease%Refractory congestive heart failure
自动化腹膜透析（APD）具有血流动力学稳定、无需抗凝、容量控制和溶质清除能力强、操作简便、安全易行、显著改善患者生活质量等优势，尤其适用于高转运或高平均转运、持续非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）时溶质清除不充分、CAPD 反复腹膜炎的患者。APD 可作为紧急透析方式，适用于急性肾损伤（AKI）、终末期肾病（ESRD）的紧急透析、腹膜透析患者腹壁疝术后过渡期、难治性充血性心力衰竭、中毒、急性胰腺炎、高热或低体温、肝功能衰竭、液体及药物输入等。此外，APD 是 ESRD 儿童理想的肾脏替代治疗方式。
自動化腹膜透析（APD）具有血流動力學穩定、無需抗凝、容量控製和溶質清除能力彊、操作簡便、安全易行、顯著改善患者生活質量等優勢，尤其適用于高轉運或高平均轉運、持續非臥床腹膜透析（CAPD）時溶質清除不充分、CAPD 反複腹膜炎的患者。APD 可作為緊急透析方式，適用于急性腎損傷（AKI）、終末期腎病（ESRD）的緊急透析、腹膜透析患者腹壁疝術後過渡期、難治性充血性心力衰竭、中毒、急性胰腺炎、高熱或低體溫、肝功能衰竭、液體及藥物輸入等。此外，APD 是 ESRD 兒童理想的腎髒替代治療方式。
자동화복막투석（APD）구유혈류동역학은정、무수항응、용량공제화용질청제능력강、조작간편、안전역행、현저개선환자생활질량등우세，우기괄용우고전운혹고평균전운、지속비와상복막투석（CAPD）시용질청제불충분、CAPD 반복복막염적환자。APD 가작위긴급투석방식，괄용우급성신손상（AKI）、종말기신병（ESRD）적긴급투석、복막투석환자복벽산술후과도기、난치성충혈성심력쇠갈、중독、급성이선염、고열혹저체온、간공능쇠갈、액체급약물수입등。차외，APD 시 ESRD 인동이상적신장체대치료방식。
Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD),with advantages including hemodynamic stability, no need for anticoagulation,strong volume control and solute removal ability,simple operation,safe and easy,and significantly improving quality of life,is especially suitable for patients with high or high-average peritoneal transport,insufficient clearance of solutes in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), or recurrent peritonitis in CAPD.Moreover,APD can serve as an emergent dialysis mode suitable for acute kidney injury (AKI),urgent dialysis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD),refractory congestive heart failure,poisoning,acute pancreatitis,hyperpyrexia or hypothermia,hepatic failure,temporary dialysis during postoperative period of herniorrhaphy in peritoneal dialysis patients,and a new route of drug administration and liquid infusion.Besides,APD is an ideal renal replacement therapy for ESRD children.
