CAJ | 학술논문

外资企业在华研发机构是区域创新体系的重要参与者，如何促进外资研发机构在区域间均衡发展及带动区域创新能力提升，是国家创新体系建设面临的一个重要问题。本文采用随机前沿技术研究了27省市外资企业研发机构的创新效率，对2006-2012年面板数据的研究结果发现：外资企业创新效率区域间分化明显，没有呈现自东向西逐渐下降的特征，各地区创新投入要素对创新产出的贡献差异较大，外部因素对效率的影响也表现出区域差异。根据实证研究结果，建议实施差异化的创新管理政策，改革外资研发机构管理体制，实施新产品税收优惠政策。
외자기업재화연발궤구시구역창신체계적중요삼여자，여하촉진외자연발궤구재구역간균형발전급대동구역창신능력제승，시국가창신체계건설면림적일개중요문제。본문채용수궤전연기술연구료27성시외자기업연발궤구적창신효솔，대2006-2012년면판수거적연구결과발현：외자기업창신효솔구역간분화명현，몰유정현자동향서축점하강적특정，각지구창신투입요소대창신산출적공헌차이교대，외부인소대효솔적영향야표현출구역차이。근거실증연구결과，건의실시차이화적창신관리정책，개혁외자연발궤구관리체제，실시신산품세수우혜정책。
This paper discusses innovation efficiency of foreign R&D institutions in 27 provinces according to panel data from 2006 to 2012 by stochastic frontier analysis approach. The result indicated that foreign R&D institutions had a large tendency of deviation among regions,and there is no tendency of declination from Eastern to western. There was a little big difference of innovation input contributions to performance among regions. every factors has different influence on innovation efficiency in four regions. The paper suggests that the local government implement innovation policy suffused with regional characteristics,management system about foreign-funded R&D institution should be reformed,and tax policy based on new products should be implemented.