CAJ | 학술논문

旅游开发使得民族文化在“旅游域”中变成了可展示和可观赏的事项。以三亚槟榔谷为例，运用人类学田野调查方法，对其旅游发展过程中的“文化展示”及其“旅游域”的形成过程进行深入分析，认为民族旅游地旅游域中的文化展示是依托族群“自用”文化进行“旅游域”中“他用”文化生产的过程，既是一种族群自身的文化自觉，也是一种多方主体的文化协商；舞台化既是“旅游域”建构的手段，也是“旅游域”进行文化展示的基本特征；“旅游域”的建构过程中，游客的凝视催生了文化“有根的移植”，继而在“旅游域”内部发生生活空间的重建。
여유개발사득민족문화재“여유역”중변성료가전시화가관상적사항。이삼아빈랑곡위례，운용인류학전야조사방법，대기여유발전과정중적“문화전시”급기“여유역”적형성과정진행심입분석，인위민족여유지여유역중적문화전시시의탁족군“자용”문화진행“여유역”중“타용”문화생산적과정，기시일충족군자신적문화자각，야시일충다방주체적문화협상；무태화기시“여유역”건구적수단，야시“여유역”진행문화전시적기본특정；“여유역”적건구과정중，유객적응시최생료문화“유근적이식”，계이재“여유역”내부발생생활공간적중건。
Tourism development has made it possible for ethnic culture to be visible and ornamental in the tourist sphere.Taking Areca Valley in Sanya as an example,this paper used Anthropological Fieldwork to conduct an in-depth analysis of the culture ex-hibition and its tourist sphere’s forming process in the development of the valley.The author holds the view that the culture exhi-bition of ethnic tourism destination is the production process of other-consumption culture in the tourist sphere based on the self-consumption culture of ethnic group.Meanwhile,the culture exhibition of tourist sphere is an ethnic group’s culture conscious-ness,as well as a cultural negotiation of multiple subjects.Stagedness is not only the method of tourist sphere’s construction,but also the main characteristic of its culture exhibition.In the process of tourist sphere’s construction,tourist gaze hastens the cul-tural transplant with roots,thus reconstructing the living space inside the tourist sphere.