贵阳医学院学报
貴暘醫學院學報
귀양의학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUIYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE
2015年
4期
397-400
,共4页
魏崴%李勇生%钟标%黎佩建
魏崴%李勇生%鐘標%黎珮建
위외%리용생%종표%려패건
胸腔镜%胸外科手术%癌,非小细胞肺%手术后并发症
胸腔鏡%胸外科手術%癌,非小細胞肺%手術後併髮癥
흉강경%흉외과수술%암,비소세포폐%수술후병발증
thoracoscopes%thoracic surgical procedures%carcinoma%non-small cell-lung%postoper-ative complications
目的:探讨全胸腔镜肺叶切除手术治疗直径>5 cm 的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的可行性。方法:选择肿瘤直径>5 cm 的 NSCLC 患者53例,观察组29例行全胸腔镜肺叶切除手术(VATS)治疗,对照组24例行开胸手术(TOS)治疗,比较两组患者围手术期资料及术后并发症,随访观察两组患者1年、3年复发率和生存率。结果:观察组与对照组比较,术后引流时间和住院时间短,失血量和引流量少,术后 VAS 评分低,差异有统计学意义(t1=19.192,t2=7.245,t3=28.362,t4=26.344,t5=7.448,P <0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为17.24%,对照组为16.67%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.221,P >0.05);观察组与对照组术后1年复发率、生存率分别为(10.35% vs.8.33%)、(96.6% vs.95.8%),3年复发率、生存率分别为(34.48% vs.33.33%)、(72.41% vs.75%),差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论:全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗直径大于5 cm NSCLC 具有创伤小,安全可行,可取得与 TOS 治疗同样的近期和远期疗效。
目的:探討全胸腔鏡肺葉切除手術治療直徑>5 cm 的非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)的可行性。方法:選擇腫瘤直徑>5 cm 的 NSCLC 患者53例,觀察組29例行全胸腔鏡肺葉切除手術(VATS)治療,對照組24例行開胸手術(TOS)治療,比較兩組患者圍手術期資料及術後併髮癥,隨訪觀察兩組患者1年、3年複髮率和生存率。結果:觀察組與對照組比較,術後引流時間和住院時間短,失血量和引流量少,術後 VAS 評分低,差異有統計學意義(t1=19.192,t2=7.245,t3=28.362,t4=26.344,t5=7.448,P <0.05);觀察組術後併髮癥髮生率為17.24%,對照組為16.67%,兩組比較差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.221,P >0.05);觀察組與對照組術後1年複髮率、生存率分彆為(10.35% vs.8.33%)、(96.6% vs.95.8%),3年複髮率、生存率分彆為(34.48% vs.33.33%)、(72.41% vs.75%),差異均無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論:全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術治療直徑大于5 cm NSCLC 具有創傷小,安全可行,可取得與 TOS 治療同樣的近期和遠期療效。
목적:탐토전흉강경폐협절제수술치료직경>5 cm 적비소세포폐암(NSCLC)적가행성。방법:선택종류직경>5 cm 적 NSCLC 환자53례,관찰조29례행전흉강경폐협절제수술(VATS)치료,대조조24례행개흉수술(TOS)치료,비교량조환자위수술기자료급술후병발증,수방관찰량조환자1년、3년복발솔화생존솔。결과:관찰조여대조조비교,술후인류시간화주원시간단,실혈량화인류량소,술후 VAS 평분저,차이유통계학의의(t1=19.192,t2=7.245,t3=28.362,t4=26.344,t5=7.448,P <0.05);관찰조술후병발증발생솔위17.24%,대조조위16.67%,량조비교차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.221,P >0.05);관찰조여대조조술후1년복발솔、생존솔분별위(10.35% vs.8.33%)、(96.6% vs.95.8%),3년복발솔、생존솔분별위(34.48% vs.33.33%)、(72.41% vs.75%),차이균무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론:전흉강경폐협절제술치료직경대우5 cm NSCLC 구유창상소,안전가행,가취득여 TOS 치료동양적근기화원기료효。
Objective:To investigate the feasibility of full thoracoscopic lobectomy (VATS)treat-ment on tumor diameter greater than 5 cm in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods:Fifty-three cases of NSCLC patients of tumor diameter larger than 5 cm were selected,29 cases as the obser-vation group were given VATS treatment,24 cases as control group were given thoracotomy (TOS) treatment.Comparing perioperative data,complications and one-year,three-year recurrence rate and survival rate of both groups.Results:The observation group exhibited shorter drainage time,shorter hospital stay,less blood loss,less drainage volume,lower postoperative VAS scores,the differences were statistically significant (t1 =19.192,t2 =7.245,t3 =28.362,t4 =26.344,t5 =7.448,P <0.05);postoperative complications occurred in observation group was 17.24%,the control group was 16.67%,the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 =1.221,P >0.05);one-year recurrence rate after surgery,survival rate of the observation group and control group were (10.35% vs 8.33%) and (96.6% vs 95.8%);three-year recurrence rate,survival rate were (34.48% vs 33.33%)and (72.41% vs 75%),there was no significant difference (P >0.05).Conclusions:Full thoracoscopic lobectomy treatment on tumor diameter greater than 5 cm in NSCLC is safe and feasible,which can a-chieve the same short-term and long-term curative efficacy.