CAJ | 학술논문

大学教师课堂教学艺术，就是大学教师在课堂教学的内容、技能、方法等方面给人以美的享受的那些东西。大学教师课堂教学艺术具有普遍性、具体性和特殊性的特征。它有三个最基本的要素。第一个是大学教师课堂教学艺术基本功的方面，有两个最主要的基本功，一是做功，二是讲功。做功中除了教态之外，还有写功、画功和演功；讲功包括三个方面，一是要讲得有内容，二是要讲得清楚，三是要讲得中听。第二个是大学教师教什么的方面，首先要教学生知识，既要教现实世界的知识，也要教彼岸世界的知识；不仅要讲直接知识，也要讲间接知识；既要讲现象学的知识，也要讲元学的知识，还要讲方法学的知识。其次是教方法，既要教学生学习方法和研究方法，也要教学生教学方法和领导方法，还要授之以人格力量。第三个是大学教师怎么教的方面，首先是选择教学方法的艺术，其次是控制教学过程的艺术，最后是掌握教学效果的艺术。
대학교사과당교학예술，취시대학교사재과당교학적내용、기능、방법등방면급인이미적향수적나사동서。대학교사과당교학예술구유보편성、구체성화특수성적특정。타유삼개최기본적요소。제일개시대학교사과당교학예술기본공적방면，유량개최주요적기본공，일시주공，이시강공。주공중제료교태지외，환유사공、화공화연공；강공포괄삼개방면，일시요강득유내용，이시요강득청초，삼시요강득중은。제이개시대학교사교십요적방면，수선요교학생지식，기요교현실세계적지식，야요교피안세계적지식；불부요강직접지식，야요강간접지식；기요강현상학적지식，야요강원학적지식，환요강방법학적지식。기차시교방법，기요교학생학습방법화연구방법，야요교학생교학방법화령도방법，환요수지이인격역량。제삼개시대학교사즘요교적방면，수선시선택교학방법적예술，기차시공제교학과정적예술，최후시장악교학효과적예술。
The art of classroom teaching in university refers to the beautiful and enjoyable things con-cerning the contents,skills and methods of classroom teaching given by teachers in the university.It is universal,concrete,and specific.It has three basic elements.The first is the basic teaching skills,i. e.performing skills and speaking skills.Performing skills include four aspects:acting,writing,draw-ing and presenting.Speaking skills require teachers to speak substantially,clearly and pleasantly to be heard.The second is what to teach.On the one hand,a teacher should impart knowledge to students, experimental and metaphysical,direct and indirect,superficial,phenomenal as well as meta and methodological knowledge.On the other hand,the teacher should also teach methods on learning,re-searching,teaching,leadership and personality power.The third is how to teach,including the art of choosing proper teaching methods,that of controlling teaching process,and that of monitoring the teaching methods.