北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大學學報(醫學版)
북경대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY(HEALTH SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
285-288
,共4页
柳剑%吴坚%窦勇%吕明%唐竞%周一新
柳劍%吳堅%竇勇%呂明%唐競%週一新
류검%오견%두용%려명%당경%주일신
关节成形术,置换,髋%关节成形术,置换,膝%生活质量
關節成形術,置換,髖%關節成形術,置換,膝%生活質量
관절성형술,치환,관%관절성형술,치환,슬%생활질량
Arthroplasty,replacement,hip%Arthroplasty,replacement,knee%Quality of life
目的:评估多个大关节置换患者的临床疗效和生活质量改善情况。方法:回顾性研究2005年至2010年间13例接受3或4个大关节置换的患者,应用SF-36生活质量评分、Harris髋关节评分、美国膝关节协会评分标准( KSS膝关节评分)对其进行术前和术后评估,并对这些患者的生活质量和关节功能改善情况进行分析。结果:SF-36生活质量评分平均值手术前后变化如下:生理功能4.17±14.43→65.83±24.76、生理职能:25.00±26.11→60.42±45.80、躯体疼痛23.83±21.41→76.88±20.89、总体健康53.33±33.87→76.67±14.67、活力50.42±17.25→71.67±16.28、社会功能29.17±33.50→73.96±33.90、情感职能22.08±35.61→77.77±41.03、精神健康53.33±25.70→82.67±14.41,术后均较术前明显提高(P<0.05)。 Harris评分从术前的37.68±14.71上升至83.36±13.54;KSS临床评分(42.52±23.83→77.74±20.67)和功能评分(-2.61±22.56→65.65±30.76)也明显改善(P<0.001)。结论:多关节病变患者通过多关节置换可以明显提高生活质量,改善关节功能,但单个关节的功能较一般患者要差,并发症发生率较一般患者高。
目的:評估多箇大關節置換患者的臨床療效和生活質量改善情況。方法:迴顧性研究2005年至2010年間13例接受3或4箇大關節置換的患者,應用SF-36生活質量評分、Harris髖關節評分、美國膝關節協會評分標準( KSS膝關節評分)對其進行術前和術後評估,併對這些患者的生活質量和關節功能改善情況進行分析。結果:SF-36生活質量評分平均值手術前後變化如下:生理功能4.17±14.43→65.83±24.76、生理職能:25.00±26.11→60.42±45.80、軀體疼痛23.83±21.41→76.88±20.89、總體健康53.33±33.87→76.67±14.67、活力50.42±17.25→71.67±16.28、社會功能29.17±33.50→73.96±33.90、情感職能22.08±35.61→77.77±41.03、精神健康53.33±25.70→82.67±14.41,術後均較術前明顯提高(P<0.05)。 Harris評分從術前的37.68±14.71上升至83.36±13.54;KSS臨床評分(42.52±23.83→77.74±20.67)和功能評分(-2.61±22.56→65.65±30.76)也明顯改善(P<0.001)。結論:多關節病變患者通過多關節置換可以明顯提高生活質量,改善關節功能,但單箇關節的功能較一般患者要差,併髮癥髮生率較一般患者高。
목적:평고다개대관절치환환자적림상료효화생활질량개선정황。방법:회고성연구2005년지2010년간13례접수3혹4개대관절치환적환자,응용SF-36생활질량평분、Harris관관절평분、미국슬관절협회평분표준( KSS슬관절평분)대기진행술전화술후평고,병대저사환자적생활질량화관절공능개선정황진행분석。결과:SF-36생활질량평분평균치수술전후변화여하:생리공능4.17±14.43→65.83±24.76、생리직능:25.00±26.11→60.42±45.80、구체동통23.83±21.41→76.88±20.89、총체건강53.33±33.87→76.67±14.67、활력50.42±17.25→71.67±16.28、사회공능29.17±33.50→73.96±33.90、정감직능22.08±35.61→77.77±41.03、정신건강53.33±25.70→82.67±14.41,술후균교술전명현제고(P<0.05)。 Harris평분종술전적37.68±14.71상승지83.36±13.54;KSS림상평분(42.52±23.83→77.74±20.67)화공능평분(-2.61±22.56→65.65±30.76)야명현개선(P<0.001)。결론:다관절병변환자통과다관절치환가이명현제고생활질량,개선관절공능,단단개관절적공능교일반환자요차,병발증발생솔교일반환자고。
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of conducting multiple arthroplasty to treat multiple joints disease in terms of quality of life ( QOL) and function improvement.Methods:We compared our results with the reported results of single and dual arthroplasty to see if there is any improvement in QOL, functional scores or complications.In this study, 13 patients admitted to Department of Adult Reconstruc-tive Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan hospital from 2005 to 2009 were included.Questionnaires SF-36 were used to evaluate the QOL.Harris hip score, American Knee Society Score ( KSS) were used to evaluate the joint function.The patients were evaluated before surgery to the latest follow up.Results:SF-36 has changed as follow:physical function 4.17 ±14.43→65.83 ±24.76, role physical 25.00 ±26.11→60.42 ±45.8, bodily pain 23.83 ±21.41→76.88 ±20.89, general health 53.33 ±33.87→76.67 ± 14.67, vitality 50.42 ±17.25→71.67 ±16.28, social functioning 29.17 ±33.50→73.96 ±33.90, role emotional 22.08 ±35.61→77.77 ±41.03, mental health 53.33 ±25.70→82.67 ±14.41, which indicated that they all improved greatly after the surgery ( P <0.05 ) .Harris score increased from 37.68 ±14.71 before the surgery to 83.36 ±13.54 after the surgery.KSS has also showed sharp im-provement (P<0.001) in both clinical score (42.52 ±23.83→77.74 ±20.67) and function score (-2.61 ±22.56→65.65 ±30.76).Conclusion:Multiple arthroplasty is one of the most effective me-thods which can markedly improve the quality of life in patients with multiple joints disease.But compli-cations are common and joint functions are relatively poor.