CAJ | 학술논문

恢复和提高生态服务功能已经成为区域可持续发展的重要途径。论文介绍了景观方法，探讨了乡村环境保护和管理景观方法途径，包括绿色基础设施建设、生态服务功能提升、农业生态系统生物关系重建、乡村景观特征提升、小流域面源污染控制景观综合管理以及构建以农户为主体的生态景观管护制度。结合海淀区土地整治绿色基础设施规划、北京市都市型现代农业万亩示范区生态景观建设规划设计案例，分析了乡村环境保护和管理需要从田块尺度提升到景观尺度的必要性，需要从区域生态景观战略规划、景观尺度上空间格局规划、生态景观化工程技术应用3个层次上，提高生态景观服务功能，保护和修复乡村生态环境。在项目实施过程中，要加强不同的土地经营者、管理者以及利益相关者合作，推进综合景观管理。
회복화제고생태복무공능이경성위구역가지속발전적중요도경。논문개소료경관방법，탐토료향촌배경보호화관리경관방법도경，포괄록색기출설시건설、생태복무공능제승、농업생태계통생물관계중건、향촌경관특정제승、소류역면원오염공제경관종합관리이급구건이농호위주체적생태경관관호제도。결합해정구토지정치록색기출설시규화、북경시도시형현대농업만무시범구생태경관건설규화설계안례，분석료향촌배경보호화관리수요종전괴척도제승도경관척도적필요성，수요종구역생태경관전략규화、경관척도상공간격국규화、생태경관화공정기술응용3개층차상，제고생태경관복무공능，보호화수복향촌생태배경。재항목실시과정중，요가강불동적토지경영자、관리자이급이익상관자합작，추진종합경관관리。
Ecological services, such as soil and water conservation, pollination, biodiversity, pest control and water flow regulation are related to the context of landscape mosaic, which are important aspect for sustainable agricultural development. The protection and management of a-gricultural and rural environment must be done from fields to landscape scale. In this paper, we discussed about the landscape approaches for the development of green infrastructure, enhancement of landscape character and ecological service, biodiversity conservation, and environ-mental stewardship. The rural environmental protection and restoration for increasing ecological services should be managed at three levels including regional landscape ecological planning, restoration of ecological services at landscape scale and ecoscaping engineering applica-tion, which were demonstrated by case studies. During implementation of project, the long-term collaboration among different groups of land managers and stakeholders should be strengthened to achieve their multiple objectives and expectations within the landscape.