CAJ | 학술논문

遗传资源是21世纪重要的生物资源，如何对遗传资源进行保护是各个国家进行竞争的前提。遗传资源可以通过生物技术进行产业化生产，具有难以估计的商业价值。遗传资源的重要性以及近年来不断发生的“生物剽窃”现象也显现出对其保护的必要性。对遗传资源进行知识产权保护，无论从理论角度如社会契约论、对知识产权法基本功能重解下的分析还是从具体制度如Trips协议的制定来进行价值判断都是正当的。
유전자원시21세기중요적생물자원，여하대유전자원진행보호시각개국가진행경쟁적전제。유전자원가이통과생물기술진행산업화생산，구유난이고계적상업개치。유전자원적중요성이급근년래불단발생적“생물표절”현상야현현출대기보호적필요성。대유전자원진행지식산권보호，무론종이론각도여사회계약론、대지식산권법기본공능중해하적분석환시종구체제도여Trips협의적제정래진행개치판단도시정당적。
Genetic resources are important biological resources in the 21st century, and how to protect the genetic resources is a prereq-uisite for countries to compete .Genetical resources can be used by the biotechnology industrialization production and its value is hard to estimate.The importance of genetic resources and the continuous "biopiracy"phenomenon in recent years also shows the necessity of the protection .The protection of intellectual property rights on genetical resources , no matter from the social contract theory , the basic function of intellectual property law or from the concrete system such as the TRIPs agreement is justified .