长江大学学报（社会科学版）
長江大學學報（社會科學版）
장강대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YANGTZE UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
31-34
,共4页
爱玛%女性人物%荣格%阿尼姆斯%投射
愛瑪%女性人物%榮格%阿尼姆斯%投射
애마%녀성인물%영격%아니모사%투사
Emma%female characters%Jung%Animus%projection
在荣格原型理论之阿尼姆斯原型的观照下，《爱玛》主要女性人物之阿尼姆斯即男性特质，因个体成长经历、生活环境和家庭背景的不同，而在发展程度上存在极大差异。爱玛因阿尼姆斯发展过度而男性特质突出，由其被动投射觅得情感归宿；简·费尔法克斯因阿尼姆斯发展适度而提供合理补偿，其正确投射成就美满姻缘；哈丽埃特则因阿尼姆斯发展不足而女性特质浓重，异性交往经历使其得到促发，并最终正确投射。
在榮格原型理論之阿尼姆斯原型的觀照下，《愛瑪》主要女性人物之阿尼姆斯即男性特質，因箇體成長經歷、生活環境和傢庭揹景的不同，而在髮展程度上存在極大差異。愛瑪因阿尼姆斯髮展過度而男性特質突齣，由其被動投射覓得情感歸宿；簡·費爾法剋斯因阿尼姆斯髮展適度而提供閤理補償，其正確投射成就美滿姻緣；哈麗埃特則因阿尼姆斯髮展不足而女性特質濃重，異性交往經歷使其得到促髮，併最終正確投射。
재영격원형이론지아니모사원형적관조하，《애마》주요녀성인물지아니모사즉남성특질，인개체성장경력、생활배경화가정배경적불동，이재발전정도상존재겁대차이。애마인아니모사발전과도이남성특질돌출，유기피동투사멱득정감귀숙；간·비이법극사인아니모사발전괄도이제공합리보상，기정학투사성취미만인연；합려애특칙인아니모사발전불족이녀성특질농중，이성교왕경력사기득도촉발，병최종정학투사。
In the light of Animus archetype which is among Jung’s archetype theory,the major female characters in Emma are different from one another in the development degree of their Animus,that is mas-culine characteristics,because of the different growth experiences,living environments and family back-grounds.With her Animus’s over development,Emma has strong masculine characteristics and under its passive projection gets the ideal mate.Jane Fairfax develops appropriately,thus there are adequate mascu-line characteristics offering reasonable compensation,with whose proper proj ection,a happy marriage is at-tained;Harriet is possessed with too many feminine characteristics,which,however,is later stimulated and improved by Harriet’s intercourses with members of the opposite sex and projects correctly at last.
