CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析新婚婚检率和宫颈癌筛查及相关知、信、行情况，以便为提高婚检率和宫颈癌防治策略提供参考。方法：2013年6月-2014年3月选取新婚妻326例，作为调查对象，采用自行改编的《新婚女性宫颈癌防治相关KAP调查问卷》进行调查。结果：总计发放调查问卷326份，回收314份，有效问卷306份，回收率96.31%，有效率93.87%。经过统计学分析，认为新婚妻婚检率的高低和文化程度、经济收入、职业等方面差异存在统计学意义(P＜0.01)；婚检组妇女对宫颈癌防治相关知信行率上要明显优于未婚检组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：本次调查的婚检率相近于政府公布的婚检率，婚检率的高低和宫颈癌防治相关知、信、行与文化程度、经济收入、职业等方面有关，因此认为要提高婚检率和宫颈癌防治知识水平必须加强婚前、婚育健康宣教工作，提高婚检率和宫颈癌防治相关知信行率对女性健康极为重要。
목적：조사분석신혼혼검솔화궁경암사사급상관지、신、행정황，이편위제고혼검솔화궁경암방치책략제공삼고。방법：2013년6월-2014년3월선취신혼처326례，작위조사대상，채용자행개편적《신혼녀성궁경암방치상관KAP조사문권》진행조사。결과：총계발방조사문권326빈，회수314빈，유효문권306빈，회수솔96.31%，유효솔93.87%。경과통계학분석，인위신혼처혼검솔적고저화문화정도、경제수입、직업등방면차이존재통계학의의(P＜0.01)；혼검조부녀대궁경암방치상관지신행솔상요명현우우미혼검조，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：본차조사적혼검솔상근우정부공포적혼검솔，혼검솔적고저화궁경암방치상관지、신、행여문화정도、경제수입、직업등방면유관，인차인위요제고혼검솔화궁경암방치지식수평필수가강혼전、혼육건강선교공작，제고혼검솔화궁경암방치상관지신행솔대녀성건강겁위중요。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the newly married,cervical cancer screening and related knowledge,attitude and practice condition,in order to provide reference for improving the premarital examination rate and cervical cancer prevention strategies.Methods:326 cases of newly married wives were selected from June 2013 to March 2014 as the investigation objects. Using self adaptation of"newly married women cervical cancer prevention related KAP questionnaire"had investigation.Results:A total of 326 copies of questionnaire were given out,314 copies were recycled,306 copies were valid questionnaires,the recovery rate was 96.31%,the effective rate was 93.87%.Through statistical analysis, there were significant differences between the high and low degree of newly married wife premarital examination rate and educational level,economic income and occupation and so on(P<0.01).The cervical cancer prevention related knowledge, attitude and practice rate of women in the premarital examination group was significantly better than that of unmarried examination group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The premarital examination rate in this investigation is similar to the premarital examination rate of the government released,the high and low degree of premarital examination rate and cervical cancer prevention related knowledge, attitude and practice are connected with educational level,economic income and occupation and so on.So it thinks that improving premarital examination rate and cervical cancer prevention knowledge level must strengthen premarital and marital health education work,improving the premarital examination rate and cervical cancer prevention related KAP rate is very important for the women health.