中国科技纵横
中國科技縱橫
중국과기종횡
CHINA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PANORAMA MAGAZINE
2015年
7期
8-13
,共6页
黄大明%李霄%宋百敏%盐见正卫
黃大明%李霄%宋百敏%鹽見正衛
황대명%리소%송백민%염견정위
空间异质性%废弃矿区%恢复生态学%beta-二项分布
空間異質性%廢棄礦區%恢複生態學%beta-二項分佈
공간이질성%폐기광구%회복생태학%beta-이항분포
Spatial heterogeneity%Discard land in mining area%Restoration ecology%Beta-binomial distribution
废弃矿区植被恢复是现代生态学的一个重要研究领域,空间异质性是近年来用于研究植物群落的有效方法。本研究利用shiyomi的beta-二项分布方法对门头沟地区废弃矿区18种植物组成的群落进行对比分析。讨论矿区植被恢复随着时间的推移,群落异质性的变化。恢复时间愈长,种之间异质性越小。
廢棄礦區植被恢複是現代生態學的一箇重要研究領域,空間異質性是近年來用于研究植物群落的有效方法。本研究利用shiyomi的beta-二項分佈方法對門頭溝地區廢棄礦區18種植物組成的群落進行對比分析。討論礦區植被恢複隨著時間的推移,群落異質性的變化。恢複時間愈長,種之間異質性越小。
폐기광구식피회복시현대생태학적일개중요연구영역,공간이질성시근년래용우연구식물군락적유효방법。본연구이용shiyomi적beta-이항분포방법대문두구지구폐기광구18충식물조성적군락진행대비분석。토론광구식피회복수착시간적추이,군락이질성적변화。회복시간유장,충지간이질성월소。
It is a significant respect in restoration ecology to research plant restoration ecology of discard land in mining area. Spatial heterogeneity is an important index in ecology which is used to express the asymmetry and the complexity of the communities. In this paper, we use this index to find the characters of the vegetation distribution in the discard land in mining area of Mentougou district, Beijing, China. The data were statisticaly analyzed using the Shiyomi method, which is founded based on the beta-binomial distribution, and we obtain the result which is the different distribution of the species. Then we compare three mining area with diferent discarding-years. Vegetation in long-discarding-years mining area exhibits a lower spatial variance, and has a high stability index.