贵阳医学院学报
貴暘醫學院學報
귀양의학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUIYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE
2015年
3期
281-282,287
,共3页
血浆%血液成分输血%培训%合理化%规范
血漿%血液成分輸血%培訓%閤理化%規範
혈장%혈액성분수혈%배훈%합이화%규범
plasma%blood component transfusion%training%rationalization%normalization
目的：通过对成分输血知识的培训后效果调查，探讨提高血浆合理使用率的方法。方法：调查2012年2月~2013年3月临床成份输注情况，按照卫生部《临床输血技术规范》、《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》要求对临床医生进行培训，比较培训前后血浆成份输注合理利用的变化。结果：培训前临床输注血液成份不合理使用率中，血浆最高，其次为血小板和冷沉淀；培训后血浆合理使用率由培训前47.92%提升到84.56%，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：临床医生规范输血培训能提高血浆的合理使用率。
目的：通過對成分輸血知識的培訓後效果調查，探討提高血漿閤理使用率的方法。方法：調查2012年2月~2013年3月臨床成份輸註情況，按照衛生部《臨床輸血技術規範》、《醫療機構臨床用血管理辦法》要求對臨床醫生進行培訓，比較培訓前後血漿成份輸註閤理利用的變化。結果：培訓前臨床輸註血液成份不閤理使用率中，血漿最高，其次為血小闆和冷沉澱；培訓後血漿閤理使用率由培訓前47.92%提升到84.56%，差異有統計學意義（ P<0.05）。結論：臨床醫生規範輸血培訓能提高血漿的閤理使用率。
목적：통과대성분수혈지식적배훈후효과조사，탐토제고혈장합리사용솔적방법。방법：조사2012년2월~2013년3월림상성빈수주정황，안조위생부《림상수혈기술규범》、《의료궤구림상용혈관리판법》요구대림상의생진행배훈，비교배훈전후혈장성빈수주합리이용적변화。결과：배훈전림상수주혈액성빈불합리사용솔중，혈장최고，기차위혈소판화랭침정；배훈후혈장합리사용솔유배훈전47.92%제승도84.56%，차이유통계학의의（ P<0.05）。결론：림상의생규범수혈배훈능제고혈장적합리사용솔。
Objective:To discuss the method to improve rational use rate of plasma through all-round blood component transfusion training. Methods:The cases of clinical blood component transfusion from February,2012 to march,2013 were selected and investigated. After all-round blood component transfusion training for clinician under the requirements of〞the technical specifications of clinical blood transfusion〞 and〞the management measures of blood for clinical use in medical institutions〞 issued by the ministry of health,the rational usage of blood component was analyzed and compared before and af-ter training. Results:Before training,in terms of the rate of irrational use of blood components,the highest was plasma,followed by platelets and cryoprecipitate. After training,the rate of rational use increased from 47. 92% to 84. 56% and the difference was statistically significant( P <0. 05 ). Conclusion:The blood component transfusion training can obviously improve the rate of rational use of plasma.
