中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2015年
4期
1-4,8
,共5页
周艳晶%李建武%李颖%邱南平
週豔晶%李建武%李穎%邱南平
주염정%리건무%리영%구남평
开采总量控制政策%作用%前景
開採總量控製政策%作用%前景
개채총량공제정책%작용%전경
exploitation total-amount control policy%functions%prospect
本文详细介绍了开采总量控制政策的内涵、发展历史和目的,并选取钨和稀土进行实证研究分析了该政策实施以来所起的作用。指出因优势矿产出口政策前景不乐观,未来开采总量控制政策的重要性将更加凸显;而十八届三中全会上“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”的提出似乎又削弱了开采总量控制政策的主体地位。未来国家有可能会缩小该政策的实施范围,但是需要对不同的矿种进行差别化考虑,同时实施必要的行政手段进行宏观调控来弥补市场失灵的缺陷。
本文詳細介紹瞭開採總量控製政策的內涵、髮展歷史和目的,併選取鎢和稀土進行實證研究分析瞭該政策實施以來所起的作用。指齣因優勢礦產齣口政策前景不樂觀,未來開採總量控製政策的重要性將更加凸顯;而十八屆三中全會上“使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用”的提齣似乎又削弱瞭開採總量控製政策的主體地位。未來國傢有可能會縮小該政策的實施範圍,但是需要對不同的礦種進行差彆化攷慮,同時實施必要的行政手段進行宏觀調控來瀰補市場失靈的缺陷。
본문상세개소료개채총량공제정책적내함、발전역사화목적,병선취오화희토진행실증연구분석료해정책실시이래소기적작용。지출인우세광산출구정책전경불악관,미래개채총량공제정책적중요성장경가철현;이십팔계삼중전회상“사시장재자원배치중기결정성작용”적제출사호우삭약료개채총량공제정책적주체지위。미래국가유가능회축소해정책적실시범위,단시수요대불동적광충진행차별화고필,동시실시필요적행정수단진행굉관조공래미보시장실령적결함。
This paper introduces concept ,development history and aims of exploitation total‐amount control policy ,whose functions is analysed by studying tungsten and rare earth .The paper points out it will be more important because of pessimism of export policy in preponderant mineral resources;however ,it seems that the proposed of “making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources” in The Third Plenary Session of the eighteen weaken its position .The scope of exploitation total‐amount control policy may reduce in the future and it is necessary to consider separately of different minerals as well as administrative means for macro‐control in case of market failure .