CAJ | 학술논문

根据铌矿浮选药剂的现状，本文综述了脂肪酸类捕收剂、羟肟酸类捕收剂、膦酸类捕收剂及胂酸类捕收剂与铌矿物作用机理。针对铌矿物捕收剂在捕收能力及选择性等方面存在的问题，提出了对开发新型铌矿物捕收剂的要求。总结了铌矿浮选调整剂的研究现状，指出了脉石矿物有效抑制剂研究是铌矿浮选调整剂研究的重点。对于铌矿的浮选，目前大多数研究是采用传统的化学药剂来改变铌矿物与其它矿物间的可浮性差异，效果仍不理想。本文通过分析含铌矿物的特点，提出了铌矿生物预处理新思路。应用生物预处理对目的矿物和脉石矿物表面进行改性，达到扩大目的矿物与脉石矿物可浮性差异的目的，以实现铌矿物的高效回收。
근거니광부선약제적현상，본문종술료지방산류포수제、간우산류포수제、련산류포수제급신산류포수제여니광물작용궤리。침대니광물포수제재포수능력급선택성등방면존재적문제，제출료대개발신형니광물포수제적요구。총결료니광부선조정제적연구현상，지출료맥석광물유효억제제연구시니광부선조정제연구적중점。대우니광적부선，목전대다수연구시채용전통적화학약제래개변니광물여기타광물간적가부성차이，효과잉불이상。본문통과분석함니광물적특점，제출료니광생물예처리신사로。응용생물예처리대목적광물화맥석광물표면진행개성，체도확대목적광물여맥석광물가부성차이적목적，이실현니광물적고효회수。
According to the research on flotation reagent in niobium ore ,action mechanism of collector with niobium ore is reviewed .Due to the existing problems on niobium ore collector ,the performance which new kinds of collector should possess is put forward .The research progress of regulator in niobium ore is summarized ,and the idea is pointed out that the effective inhibitor on gangue minerals will be the key in the research of regulator of niobium ore .To the flotation on niobium ore ,usually the traditional chemical reagents were used to change the floatability of useful minerals and gangue minerals ,but the results were not perfect .Finally ,through analyzing the characteristics of niobium minerals and their associated minerals ,a new idea of niobium ore pretreatment with biology is proposed ,in which the properties of useful minerals and gangue minerals will be changed .So ,the difference on floatability among minerals will be expanded ,and efficient recovery of niobium minerals will be achieved .