CAJ | 학술논문

脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成（cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis，CVST）是缺血性脑血管病的特殊类型，好发于妊娠期和产褥期的孕产妇。发病率低，起病隐匿，临床表现错综复杂，易于误诊、漏诊，死亡率、致残率高，但早期诊断和干预则预后良好。本文重点就孕产妇CVST的早期诊断及误诊相关研究做一综述，以促进临床医师及早识别危险预警，避免误诊，早期诊断，及时干预。
뇌정맥두급정맥혈전형성（cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis，CVST）시결혈성뇌혈관병적특수류형，호발우임신기화산욕기적잉산부。발병솔저，기병은닉，림상표현착종복잡，역우오진、루진，사망솔、치잔솔고，단조기진단화간예칙예후량호。본문중점취잉산부CVST적조기진단급오진상관연구주일종술，이촉진림상의사급조식별위험예경，피면오진，조기진단，급시간예。
The cerebral venous sinus and venous thrombosis is a special type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, which easily occurs in women during pregnancy and the puerperium. Despite advances in the recognition of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) in recent years, yet the low incidence, complex clinical manifestations, and high mortality and morbidity still puzzle us. Therefore, we should pay more attention to it because good prognosis can be got by the early intervention. This review will focus on early diagnosis and the analysis of misdiagnosis, in order to facilitate clinicians' early identiifcation of hazard warning, so that they can make an early diagnosis, avoid misdiagnosis and get timely intervention for those patients.