人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2015年
4期
66-68,72
,共4页
周肆访%王金童%徐征和%孙远扩%王通
週肆訪%王金童%徐徵和%孫遠擴%王通
주사방%왕금동%서정화%손원확%왕통
水量分配%执行效果%类比分析%许可引水量%黄河山东段
水量分配%執行效果%類比分析%許可引水量%黃河山東段
수량분배%집행효과%류비분석%허가인수량%황하산동단
water allocation%scheme evaluation%analogy analysis%approval water quantity%Yellow River in Shandong Province
实施水量统一调度以来，实现了黄河不断流。研究黄河山东段入境及入海水量，可知山东段年平均入境流量虽然减少，但这段时期黄河并未出现断流的情况，同时汛期的月平均入海径流量相对平缓。采用典型年类比分析的方法，研究了黄河水量分配方案实施后河道最低水量及入海径流量的变化。结果表明，菏泽市、德州市和东营市的取水量比许可水量大；聊城市、济南市和滨州市引黄闸的取水量与许可水量相差不大；济宁市和淄博市的取水量比许可水量小。
實施水量統一調度以來，實現瞭黃河不斷流。研究黃河山東段入境及入海水量，可知山東段年平均入境流量雖然減少，但這段時期黃河併未齣現斷流的情況，同時汛期的月平均入海徑流量相對平緩。採用典型年類比分析的方法，研究瞭黃河水量分配方案實施後河道最低水量及入海徑流量的變化。結果錶明，菏澤市、德州市和東營市的取水量比許可水量大；聊城市、濟南市和濱州市引黃閘的取水量與許可水量相差不大；濟寧市和淄博市的取水量比許可水量小。
실시수량통일조도이래，실현료황하불단류。연구황하산동단입경급입해수량，가지산동단년평균입경류량수연감소，단저단시기황하병미출현단류적정황，동시신기적월평균입해경류량상대평완。채용전형년류비분석적방법，연구료황하수량분배방안실시후하도최저수량급입해경류량적변화。결과표명，하택시、덕주시화동영시적취수량비허가수량대；료성시、제남시화빈주시인황갑적취수량여허가수량상차불대；제저시화치박시적취수량비허가수량소。
With the implementation of water regulation,the Yellow River has achieved no zero flow for 14 consecutive years. Although the average discharge flow into Shandong Province has been reduced,there is no flow-breaking happened in the Yellow River of this section. Meanwhile,the average monthly flood runoff into the sea has become relatively gentle. Analogy analysis method was adopted to evaluate the change of the lowest water and the sea river runoff before or after distribution plan's implementation. Assessment of the implementation of ap-proval water quantity along the Yellow River region,it provided the basis for the establishment of the next water permit. The results show that the ratios of actual diverted to approved diverted are more than 1. 0 in Heze,Dezhou and Dongying cities;the ratios are around 1. 0 in Li-aocheng,Jinan and Binzhou cities;while they are below 1. 0 in Ji'ning and Zibo cities.
