振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2015年
7期
215-221
,共7页
刘云%钱振东%夏开全%杨超舟
劉雲%錢振東%夏開全%楊超舟
류운%전진동%하개전%양초주
架空输电线路%索杆梁耦合结构%滑移索%几何非线性%动响应
架空輸電線路%索桿樑耦閤結構%滑移索%幾何非線性%動響應
가공수전선로%색간량우합결구%활이색%궤하비선성%동향응
overhead transmission line%cable-rod-beam coupling structure%gliding cable%geometric nonlinearity%dynamic response
为了研究索杆滑动连接特性对索杆梁耦合结构受力的影响,定义了由一个通过滑动节点连接的三节点活动滑移索单元和多个两节点非活动滑移索单元组成的单元组,基于更新拉格朗日法推导了三节点直线型滑索单元几何非线性刚度矩阵,并建立了输电线路索杆梁耦合结构有限元模型。通过高压架空输电线路耐张段的非线性静力调索分析验证了耦合结构模型的可行性,探讨了耦合结构在导线发生断裂失效后的动响应变化规律及其传播特性。计算结果表明,导线静态张力与规范设计参数相差较小,可用于后续分析。考虑滑移的导线张力在导线断裂初期有短暂增加的趋势。导线断裂对邻近绝缘子和铁塔横担杆件的受力有明显的影响,且动响应的传播会导致邻近塔的导线张力增加。
為瞭研究索桿滑動連接特性對索桿樑耦閤結構受力的影響,定義瞭由一箇通過滑動節點連接的三節點活動滑移索單元和多箇兩節點非活動滑移索單元組成的單元組,基于更新拉格朗日法推導瞭三節點直線型滑索單元幾何非線性剛度矩陣,併建立瞭輸電線路索桿樑耦閤結構有限元模型。通過高壓架空輸電線路耐張段的非線性靜力調索分析驗證瞭耦閤結構模型的可行性,探討瞭耦閤結構在導線髮生斷裂失效後的動響應變化規律及其傳播特性。計算結果錶明,導線靜態張力與規範設計參數相差較小,可用于後續分析。攷慮滑移的導線張力在導線斷裂初期有短暫增加的趨勢。導線斷裂對鄰近絕緣子和鐵塔橫擔桿件的受力有明顯的影響,且動響應的傳播會導緻鄰近塔的導線張力增加。
위료연구색간활동련접특성대색간량우합결구수력적영향,정의료유일개통과활동절점련접적삼절점활동활이색단원화다개량절점비활동활이색단원조성적단원조,기우경신랍격랑일법추도료삼절점직선형활색단원궤하비선성강도구진,병건립료수전선로색간량우합결구유한원모형。통과고압가공수전선로내장단적비선성정력조색분석험증료우합결구모형적가행성,탐토료우합결구재도선발생단렬실효후적동향응변화규률급기전파특성。계산결과표명,도선정태장력여규범설계삼수상차교소,가용우후속분석。고필활이적도선장력재도선단렬초기유단잠증가적추세。도선단렬대린근절연자화철탑횡담간건적수력유명현적영향,차동향응적전파회도치린근탑적도선장력증가。
In order to study the influences of gliding characteristics of transmission lines on the tension forces of structural members in cable-rod-beam coupling structure,a model of string of sliding cable elements (SCEs)consisting of one active three-node SCE passing through the“slider point”and multiple inactive two-node SCEs was put forward.Based on updated Lagrangian (U.L.)formulation,the geometrically nonlinear stiffness matrix of 3-node straight sliding cable element was deduced.The finite element model of transmission line structure was established.Taking a high voltage overhead transmission line as an example,the initial equilibrium state of the coupling system was determined by carrying out nonlinear static analysis,and the dynamic tension forces under cable rupture were calculated.The results show that the static tension force of lines can be used in the succeeded dynamic analysis due to that there is only small difference between the static tension force obtained and the noramal design parameter.The tension force of lines considering gliding characteristics will increase just after cable rupture.The cable rupture has significant effect on the forces on insulators and towers,and the shock wave due to cable rupture could raise the forces of the adjacent conductors.