山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF COLLEGES OF SHANXI
2015年
3期
63-66,67
,共5页
医疗侵权%证明责任分配%立法%司法实践%医患关系
醫療侵權%證明責任分配%立法%司法實踐%醫患關繫
의료침권%증명책임분배%입법%사법실천%의환관계
medical tort%allocation of burden of proof%legislation%judicial practice%doctor-patient relationship
医疗侵权属于专业技术侵权，由于其特有的技术性特点，使得法官很多情况下即使当事人积极举证也无法查明案件事实。这更加凸显了医疗侵权中证明责任分配对于双方当事人实体裁判结果公正的重要性。在立法中应该充分平衡当事人之间的权利义务关系。文章通过对我国医疗侵权诉讼中证明责任分配的理论探究和立法剖析，指出现行立法与司法实务的冲突，并试图通过完善立法进一步规制医疗诉讼中证明活动，以维护医疗秩序，构建和谐医患关系。
醫療侵權屬于專業技術侵權，由于其特有的技術性特點，使得法官很多情況下即使噹事人積極舉證也無法查明案件事實。這更加凸顯瞭醫療侵權中證明責任分配對于雙方噹事人實體裁判結果公正的重要性。在立法中應該充分平衡噹事人之間的權利義務關繫。文章通過對我國醫療侵權訴訟中證明責任分配的理論探究和立法剖析，指齣現行立法與司法實務的遲突，併試圖通過完善立法進一步規製醫療訴訟中證明活動，以維護醫療秩序，構建和諧醫患關繫。
의료침권속우전업기술침권，유우기특유적기술성특점，사득법관흔다정황하즉사당사인적겁거증야무법사명안건사실。저경가철현료의료침권중증명책임분배대우쌍방당사인실체재판결과공정적중요성。재입법중응해충분평형당사인지간적권리의무관계。문장통과대아국의료침권소송중증명책임분배적이론탐구화입법부석，지출현행입법여사법실무적충돌，병시도통과완선입법진일보규제의료소송중증명활동，이유호의료질서，구건화해의환관계。
Medical tort belongs to the category of technical expertise of infringement, and its unique technical char-acteristics disable the judgers fail to find out the facts involved in many cases. So how to distribute the burden of proof in medical tort turns very important to the results for both parties involved, and in legislation, the rights and duties in the rela-tionship between the parties should be well balanced. This article, through the study about the theory and legislation for lawsuits concerning distribution of burden of proof in medical tort, points out the current conflict of legislation and judicial practice, and tries to perfect legislation to further regulate the medical lawsuit activity and maintain the medical order for the building of a harmonious doctor-patient relationship in China.
