CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析即墨市1994－2014年早期胃癌患者内镜下治疗术后五年的观察生存率和相对生存率。方法：观察生存率用 Kaplan －Meier 法，相对生存率为观察生存率与同期同性别同年龄组人群寿命表中生存概率之比。结果：对即墨市1994－2014年早期胃癌患者7500例（男性4500例，女性3000例）作生存率统计。2004－2014年的3年至5年生存率显著高于1994－2004年。5年胃癌观察生存率和相对生存率随年龄增长而下降。男性 l、3、5年观察生存率和相对生存率略高于女性。即墨市 5年相对生存率与其它地区比较亦有差异。结论：早期胃癌内镜下治疗术后的生存率与时期、年龄、性别及地区等存在联系，胃癌生存率还与社会条件和诊治水平等有关。
목적：분석즉묵시1994－2014년조기위암환자내경하치료술후오년적관찰생존솔화상대생존솔。방법：관찰생존솔용 Kaplan －Meier 법，상대생존솔위관찰생존솔여동기동성별동년령조인군수명표중생존개솔지비。결과：대즉묵시1994－2014년조기위암환자7500례（남성4500례，녀성3000례）작생존솔통계。2004－2014년적3년지5년생존솔현저고우1994－2004년。5년위암관찰생존솔화상대생존솔수년령증장이하강。남성 l、3、5년관찰생존솔화상대생존솔략고우녀성。즉묵시 5년상대생존솔여기타지구비교역유차이。결론：조기위암내경하치료술후적생존솔여시기、년령、성별급지구등존재련계，위암생존솔환여사회조건화진치수평등유관。
Objective:To analyze the observed survival rate (OS)and the relative survival rate (RS)was of early stomach cancer patients after endoscopic therapy in the general popula-tion of Jimo in 1994—2014.Method:Kaplan -Meier method was used in calculating the OS,the RS was the ratio of the OS to the expected rate calculated by Jimo life table with respect to the age、sex and calender period.Results:The 3 to 10 year OS of 7500 early gastric cancer patients(male 4500,female 3000)in 2004—2014 was significantly higher than those in 1994—2003.The 5 year of RS and OS of early stomach cancer decreased with age.The 1,3,5year OS and RS in males were slightly higher than those in females.Conclusions:The survival rate of early gastric cancer after endoscopic therapy is related to period,age and sex,survival also related to the social condition and the health service such as the level of diagnosis and treatment.