医学美学美容(中旬刊)
醫學美學美容(中旬刊)
의학미학미용(중순간)
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2015年
3期
7-7,8
,共2页
剖宫产术%术中出血%测量%血红蛋白%红细胞压积
剖宮產術%術中齣血%測量%血紅蛋白%紅細胞壓積
부궁산술%술중출혈%측량%혈홍단백%홍세포압적
Cesarean section%Bleeding during operation%Measurement%Hemoglobin%Hematocrit
目的:比较剖宫产术术中出血量的3种评估方法以及分析影响剖宫产术术中出血量的相关因素。方法:采用称重法精确测量中国医科大学医科大学第二附属医院滑翔院区2014年5月到2014年8月100例子宫下段剖宫产患者术中出血量,与目测估算出血量和血红蛋白对比法相比较,通过分析患者的临床资料探讨影响剖宫产术中出血量的相关因素。结果:对称重测量剖宫产术中出血量、目测估算失血量与血红蛋白对比法计算出血量行非参分析,结果显示三者间有显著差异(z =7.25,p =0.01),其中称重法测量出血量(213±78ml)显著高于(P =0.005)目测估算出血量(200±50ml),也显著高于(P =0.64)血红蛋白对比法(175±64ml),产次≥2次者,术中出血量均高于初产妇(P <0.05),硬膜外阻滞麻醉组(n =13)术中出血量高于腰硬联合阻滞麻醉组(n =182)(P >0.05)。结论:术中出血量的控制与术者的临床经验有关,子宫下段剖宫产术中出血量波动范围较大,经产妇和麻醉方式等,均是影响剖宫产出血量的因素。称重法能精确的测量剖宫产术中的出血量,应值得推广。
目的:比較剖宮產術術中齣血量的3種評估方法以及分析影響剖宮產術術中齣血量的相關因素。方法:採用稱重法精確測量中國醫科大學醫科大學第二附屬醫院滑翔院區2014年5月到2014年8月100例子宮下段剖宮產患者術中齣血量,與目測估算齣血量和血紅蛋白對比法相比較,通過分析患者的臨床資料探討影響剖宮產術中齣血量的相關因素。結果:對稱重測量剖宮產術中齣血量、目測估算失血量與血紅蛋白對比法計算齣血量行非參分析,結果顯示三者間有顯著差異(z =7.25,p =0.01),其中稱重法測量齣血量(213±78ml)顯著高于(P =0.005)目測估算齣血量(200±50ml),也顯著高于(P =0.64)血紅蛋白對比法(175±64ml),產次≥2次者,術中齣血量均高于初產婦(P <0.05),硬膜外阻滯痳醉組(n =13)術中齣血量高于腰硬聯閤阻滯痳醉組(n =182)(P >0.05)。結論:術中齣血量的控製與術者的臨床經驗有關,子宮下段剖宮產術中齣血量波動範圍較大,經產婦和痳醉方式等,均是影響剖宮產齣血量的因素。稱重法能精確的測量剖宮產術中的齣血量,應值得推廣。
목적:비교부궁산술술중출혈량적3충평고방법이급분석영향부궁산술술중출혈량적상관인소。방법:채용칭중법정학측량중국의과대학의과대학제이부속의원활상원구2014년5월도2014년8월100례자궁하단부궁산환자술중출혈량,여목측고산출혈량화혈홍단백대비법상비교,통과분석환자적림상자료탐토영향부궁산술중출혈량적상관인소。결과:대칭중측량부궁산술중출혈량、목측고산실혈량여혈홍단백대비법계산출혈량행비삼분석,결과현시삼자간유현저차이(z =7.25,p =0.01),기중칭중법측량출혈량(213±78ml)현저고우(P =0.005)목측고산출혈량(200±50ml),야현저고우(P =0.64)혈홍단백대비법(175±64ml),산차≥2차자,술중출혈량균고우초산부(P <0.05),경막외조체마취조(n =13)술중출혈량고우요경연합조체마취조(n =182)(P >0.05)。결론:술중출혈량적공제여술자적림상경험유관,자궁하단부궁산술중출혈량파동범위교대,경산부화마취방식등,균시영향부궁산출혈량적인소。칭중법능정학적측량부궁산술중적출혈량,응치득추엄。
Aim:to compare the bleeding amount of cesarean section three assessment methods,and analyze the related factors influencing the bleeding amount of cesarean section. Methods:using weighing method precise measurement of the second af iliated hospital of China medical university medical university to glide on campus in May 2014 to August 2014,100 cases of lower uterine segment cesarean section patients with intraoperative blood loss,compared with visual estimation the bleeding and hemoglobin comparison method,through the analysis of the clin-ical data of patients explore the related factors af ecting the bleeding in cesarean section.Results:the symmetric weight measurement in cesarean section hemorrhage,visual estimation of blood loss and hemoglobin contrast method to calculate the hemorrhage amount for non parametric analysis,the result shows that there is a significant dif erence between the three (z =7.25,p =0. 01),wherein the weighing method to measure the amount of bleeding (213 +78ml)(P =0.005)was significantly higher than that of visual estimation of the amount of bleeding (200 +50ml),hemoglobin (P =0.64)were significantly higher than those of contrast method (175 +64ml),parity is more than 2 times,the amount of bleeding in operation was higher than that of primipara (P <0.05),epidural anesthesia group (n =13)of intraoperative blood loss was higher than that of combined spinal epidural anesthesia group (n =182)(P >0.05).Conclusion:the clinical experience of the control and operation of the amount of bleeding in operation was related to lower uterine cesarean section hemorrhage in the range of volume fluctuations,multipara and anesthesia methods,are al factors that af ect the amount of bleeding in cesarean section.The weighing method can bleeding accurate measurement in cesarean section,should be worthy of promotion.