CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察颈枕高度的变化对颈椎生理曲度的影响。方法：从我院选取90例健康受试者，以随机方式分为舒适枕组、高枕组及低枕组各30例，均拍摄颈枕中立位侧位X线DR片，采用Bordens法测量颈椎曲度弧弦距，采用Ishihara法测量颈椎曲率指数（CCI），采用Gore法测量颈椎角（CSA），对测试结果进行统计分析。结果：舒适枕组颈椎X线均呈现生理性向前凸起状态，弧弦距均为正常范围；高枕组颈椎X线呈现生理性反张弯曲状态，弧弦距大于正常值范围；低枕头组颈椎X线呈现生理性变直，弧弦距均小于正常值范围；三组受试者测试结果差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：颈枕的高度与颈椎生理曲度具有密切关系，选择合适高度的颈枕对于颈生理曲度的保护具有重要意义。
목적：관찰경침고도적변화대경추생리곡도적영향。방법：종아원선취90례건강수시자，이수궤방식분위서괄침조、고침조급저침조각30례，균박섭경침중립위측위X선DR편，채용Bordens법측량경추곡도호현거，채용Ishihara법측량경추곡솔지수（CCI），채용Gore법측량경추각（CSA），대측시결과진행통계분석。결과：서괄침조경추X선균정현생이성향전철기상태，호현거균위정상범위；고침조경추X선정현생이성반장만곡상태，호현거대우정상치범위；저침두조경추X선정현생이성변직，호현거균소우정상치범위；삼조수시자측시결과차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：경침적고도여경추생리곡도구유밀절관계，선택합괄고도적경침대우경생리곡도적보호구유중요의의。
Objective:To observe the effect in changes of neck pillow height on cervical physiological curvature. Methods:90 healthy people in our hospital were randomly divided into comfortable pillow group, high pillow group and low pillow group with each of 30 cases, all with cervical occipi-tal neutral position and lateral X-ray Digital Radiography, Bordens method to measure arc chord distance of cervical curvature, Ishihara method to measure cervical curvature index (CCI), Gore method to measure cervical spine angle (CSA), the test results were statistically analyzed. Results:X-ray of comfortable pillow group showed physiological forward protruding, arc chord distance in normal range;X-ray of high pillow group showed physiological contravariant bending, arc chord distance beyond normal range;X-ray of low pillow group showed physiological straight, arc chord dis-tance less than normal range;There was statistical significance in difference of test results among the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion:There is a close relationship between neck pillow height and cervical physiological curvature, selecting the appropriate height of neck pillow is greatly signifi-cant for protecting cervical physiological curvature.