振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2015年
7期
38-45
,共8页
郑山锁%杨威%秦卿%李磊%邓国专
鄭山鎖%楊威%秦卿%李磊%鄧國專
정산쇄%양위%진경%리뢰%산국전
氯离子%RC框架结构%IDA方法%地震易损性分析%多龄期%SeismoStruct
氯離子%RC框架結構%IDA方法%地震易損性分析%多齡期%SeismoStruct
록리자%RC광가결구%IDA방법%지진역손성분석%다령기%SeismoStruct
chloride%RC frame%IDA method%seismic fragility analysis%multi-age%Seismo Struct
基于一维Fick第二定律,采用DuraCrete规范中钢筋锈蚀初始时刻的概率预测模型,并基于概率统计的钢筋直径预测模型,计算不同龄期下RC结构中钢筋的锈蚀深度。基于修正斜压场理论并以锈蚀深度为单变量,对不同龄期下受压区锈胀开裂混凝土峰值应力进行计算;根据锈蚀深度对钢筋本构和Mander约束混凝土本构模型中相关参数进行了修正。于地震易损性模型中引入时间参数,建立含时间参数的RC结构地震易损性模型。最后,基于上述材料力学性能退化模型,采用基于力的纤维塑性铰模型,建立三层RC平面框架结构数值模型,并结合本文所提出的时变地震易损性模型,给出了三层平面RC框架0、5、10和15年龄期的易损性曲线和曲面。所提研究方法可用于既有RC框架结构生命周期内的抗震性能及损失预测分析。
基于一維Fick第二定律,採用DuraCrete規範中鋼觔鏽蝕初始時刻的概率預測模型,併基于概率統計的鋼觔直徑預測模型,計算不同齡期下RC結構中鋼觔的鏽蝕深度。基于脩正斜壓場理論併以鏽蝕深度為單變量,對不同齡期下受壓區鏽脹開裂混凝土峰值應力進行計算;根據鏽蝕深度對鋼觔本構和Mander約束混凝土本構模型中相關參數進行瞭脩正。于地震易損性模型中引入時間參數,建立含時間參數的RC結構地震易損性模型。最後,基于上述材料力學性能退化模型,採用基于力的纖維塑性鉸模型,建立三層RC平麵框架結構數值模型,併結閤本文所提齣的時變地震易損性模型,給齣瞭三層平麵RC框架0、5、10和15年齡期的易損性麯線和麯麵。所提研究方法可用于既有RC框架結構生命週期內的抗震性能及損失預測分析。
기우일유Fick제이정률,채용DuraCrete규범중강근수식초시시각적개솔예측모형,병기우개솔통계적강근직경예측모형,계산불동령기하RC결구중강근적수식심도。기우수정사압장이론병이수식심도위단변량,대불동령기하수압구수창개렬혼응토봉치응력진행계산;근거수식심도대강근본구화Mander약속혼응토본구모형중상관삼수진행료수정。우지진역손성모형중인입시간삼수,건립함시간삼수적RC결구지진역손성모형。최후,기우상술재료역학성능퇴화모형,채용기우력적섬유소성교모형,건립삼층RC평면광가결구수치모형,병결합본문소제출적시변지진역손성모형,급출료삼층평면RC광가0、5、10화15년령기적역손성곡선화곡면。소제연구방법가용우기유RC광가결구생명주기내적항진성능급손실예측분석。
Based on a one-dimensional Fick's second law and the probability prediction model of initial corrosion time in DuraCrete Code,the remaining reinforcement diameters were calculated by the Statistical formula.Considering the cracking and spalling in the compressed concrete of compression zone caused by reinforcement corrosion,the modified compression-field (MCF)was used to predict the peak value of compressive strength by the function of the single-factor time-dependent remaining reinforcement diameters.Concerning parameters of the material constitutive models of corroded reinforcement and Mander confine concrete were also modified by the remaining reinforcement diameters.At the same time,the time-dependent fragility model was developed for corroding reinforced concrete (RC)frame designed according to the Chinese Code with a merger between a probabilistic model for chloride-induced corrosion and fragility model for undamaged RC frames.Finally,with the forced-based fiber plastic hinge model,the software SeismoStruct was employed to build the numerical model of the three-floor plane frame.Based on the material degradation models presented above, the time-dependent fragility curves and surfaces of three-floor RC frame in four ages(i.e.,non-corroded (t =0),5, 10and 15 years),corresponding to different performance levels,were depicted by the incremental dynamic analysis(IDA) method.This method may be employed to predict service-life and life-cycle cost analysis of RC frame structures.