振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2015年
7期
81-84
,共4页
李青宁%程麦理%尹俊红%闫磊%韩春%周春娟
李青寧%程麥理%尹俊紅%閆磊%韓春%週春娟
리청저%정맥리%윤준홍%염뢰%한춘%주춘연
振动台%扩展系统%子母台%理论分析%试验研究
振動檯%擴展繫統%子母檯%理論分析%試驗研究
진동태%확전계통%자모태%이론분석%시험연구
vibration table%extended system%sub-and-master station%theoretical analysis%experimental study
为利用单振动台进行空间大跨度结构动力试验,提出地震模拟振动台扩展系统概念。根据达朗贝尔原理对系统子台进行动力平衡分析,建立振动台扩展系统理论分析模型,通过考虑振动过程中上部结构对子台的动力影响,合理确定动力方程关键参数,改变系统参量可实现结构多点激励研究。设计并制作振动台扩展系统,试验结果表明,系统子台反应有明显时滞、增幅效应。试验及算例表明,该理论正确,方法可行,对地震模拟振动台试验系统的发展有实际意义。
為利用單振動檯進行空間大跨度結構動力試驗,提齣地震模擬振動檯擴展繫統概唸。根據達朗貝爾原理對繫統子檯進行動力平衡分析,建立振動檯擴展繫統理論分析模型,通過攷慮振動過程中上部結構對子檯的動力影響,閤理確定動力方程關鍵參數,改變繫統參量可實現結構多點激勵研究。設計併製作振動檯擴展繫統,試驗結果錶明,繫統子檯反應有明顯時滯、增幅效應。試驗及算例錶明,該理論正確,方法可行,對地震模擬振動檯試驗繫統的髮展有實際意義。
위이용단진동태진행공간대과도결구동력시험,제출지진모의진동태확전계통개념。근거체랑패이원리대계통자태진행동력평형분석,건립진동태확전계통이론분석모형,통과고필진동과정중상부결구대자태적동력영향,합리학정동력방정관건삼수,개변계통삼량가실현결구다점격려연구。설계병제작진동태확전계통,시험결과표명,계통자태반응유명현시체、증폭효응。시험급산례표명,해이론정학,방법가행,대지진모의진동태시험계통적발전유실제의의。
In order to conduct the spatial large span structural dynamic tests by using a single vibration table,the concept of seismic simulation shaking table extended system was introduced.The dynamic balance analysis on the sub-station of the system was carried out according to the d’Alembert’s principle,and a theoretical analysis model of the shaking table extended system was established.The key parameters of dynamic equations were determined reasonably by considering the dynamic effect of upper structure on sub-station in the process of vibration analysis.The multi-point incentive study was achieved by varying system parameters.The shaking table extended system was designed and produced.The test results show that,the time lag effect and growth effect of the system sub-station response are significant.The test and numerical examples show that the theory is correct and the method is feasible.The results are of practical significance for the improvement of earthquake simulation shaking table test devices and the development of extended systems.