金陵科技学院学报
金陵科技學院學報
금릉과기학원학보
JOURNAL OF JINLING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
50-54
,共5页
张容%何震天%陈士强%王建华%陈秀兰
張容%何震天%陳士彊%王建華%陳秀蘭
장용%하진천%진사강%왕건화%진수란
小麦%氮肥用量%种植密度%产量结构%群体性状
小麥%氮肥用量%種植密度%產量結構%群體性狀
소맥%담비용량%충식밀도%산량결구%군체성상
wheat%nitrogen level%planting density%yield component%group structure
以小麦新品种扬辐麦4号为试验材料,设置了4个氮肥用量和4个种植密度,分析其对扬辐麦4号产量结构和群体性状的影响。结果表明:1)扬辐麦4号产量随着氮肥用量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势;2)在中低种植密度条件下,穗数随着氮肥用量的增加呈增加趋势;在较高种植密度条件下,穗数随氮肥用量的增加表现为先增加后降低的趋势;3)氮肥用量为240 kg·hm-2,种植密度为300万株·hm-2时扬辐麦4号产量最高,穗数最多;4)成熟期茎蘖数和干物重随着氮肥用量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,随着种植密度的增加呈增加趋势。
以小麥新品種颺輻麥4號為試驗材料,設置瞭4箇氮肥用量和4箇種植密度,分析其對颺輻麥4號產量結構和群體性狀的影響。結果錶明:1)颺輻麥4號產量隨著氮肥用量的增加呈先增加後降低的趨勢;2)在中低種植密度條件下,穗數隨著氮肥用量的增加呈增加趨勢;在較高種植密度條件下,穗數隨氮肥用量的增加錶現為先增加後降低的趨勢;3)氮肥用量為240 kg·hm-2,種植密度為300萬株·hm-2時颺輻麥4號產量最高,穗數最多;4)成熟期莖蘗數和榦物重隨著氮肥用量的增加呈先增加後降低的趨勢,隨著種植密度的增加呈增加趨勢。
이소맥신품충양복맥4호위시험재료,설치료4개담비용량화4개충식밀도,분석기대양복맥4호산량결구화군체성상적영향。결과표명:1)양복맥4호산량수착담비용량적증가정선증가후강저적추세;2)재중저충식밀도조건하,수수수착담비용량적증가정증가추세;재교고충식밀도조건하,수수수담비용량적증가표현위선증가후강저적추세;3)담비용량위240 kg·hm-2,충식밀도위300만주·hm-2시양복맥4호산량최고,수수최다;4)성숙기경얼수화간물중수착담비용량적증가정선증가후강저적추세,수착충식밀도적증가정증가추세。
Reasonable nitrogen level and planting density are better to explore the yield potential of new wheat varieties.To study the effects on Yangfumai 4 yield component and group structure,four nitrogen levels and four planting densities were set.Results show that with the increase of nitrogen amount,yield and spike increased first and then decreased in lower and medium planting density level,the spike number increased with the using of nitrogen fertilizer;in higher planting density level,the spike number first increase then decreased;in lower and medium planting density level,the spike number increased with the using of nitrogen fertilizer;in higher planting density level,the spike number first increase then decreased with the increase of nitro-gen fertilicer while the amount of nitrogen fertilizer is 240 kg·hm-2 and the planting density is at 300 million·hm-2 ,Yangfumai 4 is at its highest yield.