CAJ | 학술논문

美国等发达国家，在发展经济的同时注重控制灰霾的污染，可借鉴其经验解决我国的灰霾问题。分析了中美控制灰霾的基础条件，中美在能源结构、产业结构、污染物控制措施及相关法律标准方面的差异，提出美国控制灰霾措施的实质是废气量和污染物减排，其中污染物减排比较直接，而废气量减排隐藏在能源和产业调整及不同能源的利用方式中，不易被发现，但确是控制灰霾的重要途径之一。通过比较中美两国污染物排放总量的差异，提出我国控制灰霾的策略；指出我国污染物排放总量远高于美国，必须采取污染物深度控制技术和减排第二产业中非电行业废气量。通过提出灰霾控制策略，为我国今后灰霾控制方向提供重要参考。
미국등발체국가，재발전경제적동시주중공제회매적오염，가차감기경험해결아국적회매문제。분석료중미공제회매적기출조건，중미재능원결구、산업결구、오염물공제조시급상관법률표준방면적차이，제출미국공제회매조시적실질시폐기량화오염물감배，기중오염물감배비교직접，이폐기량감배은장재능원화산업조정급불동능원적이용방식중，불역피발현，단학시공제회매적중요도경지일。통과비교중미량국오염물배방총량적차이，제출아국공제회매적책략；지출아국오염물배방총량원고우미국，필수채취오염물심도공제기술화감배제이산업중비전행업폐기량。통과제출회매공제책략，위아국금후회매공제방향제공중요삼고。
The developed countries such as the United States ( US ) have paid high attention to the control of the haze pollution while developing the economy.The foreign experience can be learned from to solve the problem of haze in China.The differences between China and the US in energy structure, industrial structure, pollution control measures and related regulations and standards were analyzed.It was found that the essence of haze control measures in the US is to reduce both waste gas volume and the pollutants, in which the pollutant reduction is direct whereas the waste gas reduction is behind the energy and industrial restructuring and various energy utilization patterns, which cannot be found easily.But it was actually one important approach to control the haze.By comparing the difference in the total emission amount of air pollutants between China and the US, haze control strategy of China was proposed.It was advised that China should adopted advanced control measures to reduce the waste gas volume, especially of that non-electric industries, as the total pollutant emissions of China is much higher than those of the US.These haze control strategy could provide important references for the future direction of the haze control in China.