CAJ | 학술논문

对参加2013年河南省青少年田径锦标赛暨河南省第12届运动会青少年田径资格赛975名运动员进行《竞赛状态焦虑问卷》（CSAI—2）测量和研究，结果发现：（1）女性运动员比男性运动员的认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑要高，而在状态自信心上则低于男性运动员；（2）不同年龄的运动员在认知状态焦虑、状态自信心上呈非常显著性差异（P<0.01），在躯体状态焦虑上存在显著性差异（P<0.05）；（3）运动等级高的运动员比赛的正确认识和心理调节能力好于运动等级低的运动员，在认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑上低于运动等级低的运动员，在状态自信心上高于后者；（4）训练年限长的躯体焦虑和认知焦虑程度明显低于训练年限短的球员，自信心也明显偏高，长年科学系统的训练对青少年田径运动员心理成长的作用非常明显；（5）不同竞赛项目运动员和是否在比赛中兼项的运动员竞赛状态焦虑水平各维度没有显著性差异（P>0.05）。
대삼가2013년하남성청소년전경금표새기하남성제12계운동회청소년전경자격새975명운동원진행《경새상태초필문권》（CSAI—2）측량화연구，결과발현：（1）녀성운동원비남성운동원적인지상태초필화구체상태초필요고，이재상태자신심상칙저우남성운동원；（2）불동년령적운동원재인지상태초필、상태자신심상정비상현저성차이（P<0.01），재구체상태초필상존재현저성차이（P<0.05）；（3）운동등급고적운동원비새적정학인식화심리조절능력호우운동등급저적운동원，재인지상태초필화구체상태초필상저우운동등급저적운동원，재상태자신심상고우후자；（4）훈련년한장적구체초필화인지초필정도명현저우훈련년한단적구원，자신심야명현편고，장년과학계통적훈련대청소년전경운동원심리성장적작용비상명현；（5）불동경새항목운동원화시부재비새중겸항적운동원경새상태초필수평각유도몰유현저성차이（P>0.05）。
This article measures and researches 975 athletes who participated in adolescent track qualifying in 12th games of Henan Province by CSAI-2. The result shows:(1)female athletes have higher cognitive anxiety and somatic-state anxiety than male,while have lower self-confidence;(2)it has significant differences in cognitive anxiety,somatic-state anxiety and self-confidence among different ages;(3)athletes in high grade do better in ability of correct understanding and mental regulation than in low grade,have lower cognitive anxiety and somatic-state anxiety and have higher self-confidence than low grades;(4)cognitive anxiety and somatic-state anxiety of athletes who exercise longer are lower obviously than shorters,and self-confidence is higher too,it has a very obvious effect to have a scientific system of training for years for the mental growth of adolescent track athletes;(5) athletes in different competitive events or whether of simultaneous entry have no significant differences in competition state anxiety(P>0.05).