中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
13期
103-105
,共3页
孕前优生%健康检查%风疹病毒%IgG抗体阴性%调查研究
孕前優生%健康檢查%風疹病毒%IgG抗體陰性%調查研究
잉전우생%건강검사%풍진병독%IgG항체음성%조사연구
Pregnancy eugenic%Health check%Rubella virus%IgG antibody negative%Vaccination
目的:了解孕前育龄妇女风疹病毒免疫能力,评估育龄妇女风疹抗体水平,为提高人口出生质量提供科学参考依据。方法:选取2013年3月-2014年9月在本区免费孕前优生健康检查的育龄妇女3776人,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测血清RuV的特异性IgG抗体。结果:3776人RuV-IgG抗体检测阳性占3609人(95.58%),阴性检出167人(4.42%)。但RUV-lgG抗体阴性与季节(字2=0.077,P=0.994)、年龄(字2=1.484,P=0.476)、地区(字2=0.947,P=0.331)及以往接种史(字2=0.650,P=0.723)无明显关系(P>0.05)。结论:多数育龄妇女对RuV有免疫力,但仍存在一定数量人群感染的可能。应加强孕前RuV-IgG抗体监测,做好RuV筛查工作。及时接种风疹疫苗,弥补疏漏,避免孕期感染,增加孕期风疹抗体水平,并有效防止和减少婴儿CRS的发生,提高人口出生质量。
目的:瞭解孕前育齡婦女風疹病毒免疫能力,評估育齡婦女風疹抗體水平,為提高人口齣生質量提供科學參攷依據。方法:選取2013年3月-2014年9月在本區免費孕前優生健康檢查的育齡婦女3776人,採用酶聯免疫吸附試驗(ELISA)法檢測血清RuV的特異性IgG抗體。結果:3776人RuV-IgG抗體檢測暘性佔3609人(95.58%),陰性檢齣167人(4.42%)。但RUV-lgG抗體陰性與季節(字2=0.077,P=0.994)、年齡(字2=1.484,P=0.476)、地區(字2=0.947,P=0.331)及以往接種史(字2=0.650,P=0.723)無明顯關繫(P>0.05)。結論:多數育齡婦女對RuV有免疫力,但仍存在一定數量人群感染的可能。應加彊孕前RuV-IgG抗體鑑測,做好RuV篩查工作。及時接種風疹疫苗,瀰補疏漏,避免孕期感染,增加孕期風疹抗體水平,併有效防止和減少嬰兒CRS的髮生,提高人口齣生質量。
목적:료해잉전육령부녀풍진병독면역능력,평고육령부녀풍진항체수평,위제고인구출생질량제공과학삼고의거。방법:선취2013년3월-2014년9월재본구면비잉전우생건강검사적육령부녀3776인,채용매련면역흡부시험(ELISA)법검측혈청RuV적특이성IgG항체。결과:3776인RuV-IgG항체검측양성점3609인(95.58%),음성검출167인(4.42%)。단RUV-lgG항체음성여계절(자2=0.077,P=0.994)、년령(자2=1.484,P=0.476)、지구(자2=0.947,P=0.331)급이왕접충사(자2=0.650,P=0.723)무명현관계(P>0.05)。결론:다수육령부녀대RuV유면역력,단잉존재일정수량인군감염적가능。응가강잉전RuV-IgG항체감측,주호RuV사사공작。급시접충풍진역묘,미보소루,피면잉기감염,증가잉기풍진항체수평,병유효방지화감소영인CRS적발생,제고인구출생질량。
Objective:To understand the women of childbearing age before pregnancy rubella immunity,Rubella antibody level evaluation of women of childbearing age,in order to improve the birth quality and provide scientific reference. Method:Women of childbearing age in March 2013-2014 in September in my area free pre-pregnancy health check of 3776 people,by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect specific IgG antibodies in serum RuV. Result:3776 people RuV-IgG antibody positive accounted for 3609 people(95.58%),and negative detected 167 people(4.42%). But RUV-lgG antibody negative and season(χ2=0.077,P=0.994),age(χ2=1.484,P=0.476), region(χ2=0.947,P=0.331)and previous vaccination history(χ2=0.650,P=0.723)no significant relationship(P>0.05). Conclusion:The majority of women of childbearing age have immunity against RuV,but there are still a number of people may be infected. Should strengthen monitoring of pregnancy RuV-IgG antibody,do RuV screening. Timely and rubella vaccination,make up oversight,to avoid infection during pregnancy,rubella antibody levels increase during pregnancy, and effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of infant CRS,improve population quality is born.