CAJ | 학술논문

为筛选以平菇菌糠和牛粪为主要原料栽培双孢蘑菇的最佳配方，设主料菌糠与牛粪质量比〔m （菌糠）∶m（牛粪）〕5∶5（处理Ⅰ）、6∶4（处理Ⅱ）、7∶3（处理Ⅲ）、8∶2（处理Ⅳ）和9∶1（处理Ⅴ）5个处理，以尿素、过磷酸钙和石膏为辅料，研究了菌糠与牛粪不同质量配比对培养料发酵情况、菌丝生长情况以及鲜菇产量的影响。结果表明：以平菇菌糠和牛粪为主要原料栽培双孢蘑菇时，菌糠与牛粪的最佳质量比为6∶4。该配比下，培养料发酵温度上升较快，发菌速度和菌丝生长速度快，菌丝长势最好，现蕾密度最大，产量最高，达到了11．80 kg／hm2。
위사선이평고균강화우분위주요원료재배쌍포마고적최가배방，설주료균강여우분질량비〔m （균강）∶m（우분）〕5∶5（처리Ⅰ）、6∶4（처리Ⅱ）、7∶3（처리Ⅲ）、8∶2（처리Ⅳ）화9∶1（처리Ⅴ）5개처리，이뇨소、과린산개화석고위보료，연구료균강여우분불동질량배비대배양료발효정황、균사생장정황이급선고산량적영향。결과표명：이평고균강화우분위주요원료재배쌍포마고시，균강여우분적최가질량비위6∶4。해배비하，배양료발효온도상승교쾌，발균속도화균사생장속도쾌，균사장세최호，현뢰밀도최대，산량최고，체도료11．80 kg／hm2。
In order to screen the optimal formula for cultivation of Agaricus bisporus using spent pleurotus substrate and dry cow dung as the main materials, the mass ratios of fungus chaff and cow dung were conducted by 5∶5, 6∶4, 7∶3, 8∶2, 9∶1, respectively, and the urea, superphosphate and gypsum were taked as accessories, then the effects of different mass ratios of fungus chaff and cow dung on fermentation, growth of mycelium and fresh mushroom yield were studied.The results showed that when Agaricus bisporus cultivated with spent pleurotus substrate and dry cow dung as the main materials, the optimum mass ratio of fungus chaff and cow dung was 6∶4.In the condition, fermentation temperature of culture rose faster, the fungus sped and mycelium grew rapidly, the density was maximum, the yield of fresh mushroom was highest, it reached 11.80 kg/hm2.