中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
13期
39-40,41
,共3页
水胶体敷料%湿热敷%PICC%机械性静脉炎
水膠體敷料%濕熱敷%PICC%機械性靜脈炎
수효체부료%습열부%PICC%궤계성정맥염
Hydrocolloid dressing%Wet heat compression%Peripherally inserted central catheter%Mechanical phlebitis
目的：观察水胶体敷料联合湿热敷预防PICC机械性静脉炎的效果。方法：将135例患者随机数字表法分为实验组1、实验组2和对照组，各45例，实验组1患者置管后预防性使用水胶体敷料贴7 d，24 h后用温水湿热敷，早晚各1次，30 min/次，连续7 d；实验组2患者置管24 h后用温水湿热敷，早晚各1次，30 min/次，连续7 d；对照组患者置管后予常规护理。结果：实验组1机械性静脉炎发生率明显低于实验组2及对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：使用水胶体敷料联合温水湿热敷能有效预防PICC置管后机械性静脉炎的发生率。
目的：觀察水膠體敷料聯閤濕熱敷預防PICC機械性靜脈炎的效果。方法：將135例患者隨機數字錶法分為實驗組1、實驗組2和對照組，各45例，實驗組1患者置管後預防性使用水膠體敷料貼7 d，24 h後用溫水濕熱敷，早晚各1次，30 min/次，連續7 d；實驗組2患者置管24 h後用溫水濕熱敷，早晚各1次，30 min/次，連續7 d；對照組患者置管後予常規護理。結果：實驗組1機械性靜脈炎髮生率明顯低于實驗組2及對照組，比較差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：使用水膠體敷料聯閤溫水濕熱敷能有效預防PICC置管後機械性靜脈炎的髮生率。
목적：관찰수효체부료연합습열부예방PICC궤계성정맥염적효과。방법：장135례환자수궤수자표법분위실험조1、실험조2화대조조，각45례，실험조1환자치관후예방성사용수효체부료첩7 d，24 h후용온수습열부，조만각1차，30 min/차，련속7 d；실험조2환자치관24 h후용온수습열부，조만각1차，30 min/차，련속7 d；대조조환자치관후여상규호리。결과：실험조1궤계성정맥염발생솔명현저우실험조2급대조조，비교차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：사용수효체부료연합온수습열부능유효예방PICC치관후궤계성정맥염적발생솔。
Objective:To observe the effect of hydrocolloid dressing with wet heat compression in preventing mechanical phlebitis of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC). Method:135 patients were randomly divided into three groups,experimental group 1(45 cases),experimental group 2(45 cases),and control group(45 cases). The experimental group 1 used hydrocolloid dressing after PICC for 7 days,received wet heat compression after 24 hours,had been covered for 7 days(30 min/times,2 times/d). The experimental group 2 received wet heat compression after 24 hours,had been covered for 7 days(30 min/times,2 times/d). The control group received routine nursing. Result:The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group 1 was significantly lower than that in the experimental group 2 and control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion:Hydrocolloid dressing with wet heat compression can prevent mechanical phlebitis of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC).
