中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
13期
56-58,59
,共4页
吴恒慧%冯桂芳%周翠萍%张彩霞
吳恆慧%馮桂芳%週翠萍%張綵霞
오항혜%풍계방%주취평%장채하
全髋关节置换术%疾病不确定感%术前%影响因素
全髖關節置換術%疾病不確定感%術前%影響因素
전관관절치환술%질병불학정감%술전%영향인소
Total hip arthroplasty%Uncertainty in illness%Preoperative%Influencing factor
目的：调查全髋关节置换术（THA）患者术前疾病不确定感水平，分析相关影响因素。方法：采用自编一般资料问卷、疾病不确定感量表、社会支持评定量表和心理弹性量表对100例THA患者在术前1天进行调查。结果：患者的疾病不确定感得分为（102.01±14.35）分，处于中等水平，其中不可预测性维度条目均分最高，复杂性维度条目均分最低。多元逐步回归分析显示：文化程度、家庭经济负担、社会支持、心理韧性是患者疾病不确定感的影响因素。结论：受多种个体因素差异的影响，THA患者术前疾病不确定感为中等水平，护理人员应通过干预来降低其疾病不确定感。
目的：調查全髖關節置換術（THA）患者術前疾病不確定感水平，分析相關影響因素。方法：採用自編一般資料問捲、疾病不確定感量錶、社會支持評定量錶和心理彈性量錶對100例THA患者在術前1天進行調查。結果：患者的疾病不確定感得分為（102.01±14.35）分，處于中等水平，其中不可預測性維度條目均分最高，複雜性維度條目均分最低。多元逐步迴歸分析顯示：文化程度、傢庭經濟負擔、社會支持、心理韌性是患者疾病不確定感的影響因素。結論：受多種箇體因素差異的影響，THA患者術前疾病不確定感為中等水平，護理人員應通過榦預來降低其疾病不確定感。
목적：조사전관관절치환술（THA）환자술전질병불학정감수평，분석상관영향인소。방법：채용자편일반자료문권、질병불학정감량표、사회지지평정량표화심리탄성량표대100례THA환자재술전1천진행조사。결과：환자적질병불학정감득분위（102.01±14.35）분，처우중등수평，기중불가예측성유도조목균분최고，복잡성유도조목균분최저。다원축보회귀분석현시：문화정도、가정경제부담、사회지지、심리인성시환자질병불학정감적영향인소。결론：수다충개체인소차이적영향，THA환자술전질병불학정감위중등수평，호리인원응통과간예래강저기질병불학정감。
Objective:To investigate the level and influencing factors of uncertainty in illness among preoperative patients with total hip arthroplasty(THA).Method:Totally 100 patients with THA were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire,Mishel uncertainty in illness scale(MUIS),social support scale rating scale and Connor-Davidson resilience scale in the preoperative 1 day.Result:The total score of MUIS was(102.01±14.35)and it is at the middle level,the average score of item in unpredictability dimension was the highest,and the score in complexity dimension was the lowest. Multiple stepwise regression showed the influencing factors of uncertainty in illness were educational level,family economic burden,social support and resilience.Conclusion:Uncertainty in illness is at a middle level of preoperative patients with THA,which is influenced by individual factors,nurses should give nursing intervention to reduce their uncertainty in illness.
